Release 0.9.1

was pr#22 : added reply to message subscribe and unsubscribe

.github/workflows/aunit.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# See https://docs.github.com/en/actions/guides for documentation about GitHub
+# Actions.
+
+name: AUnit Tests
+
+# Run on all branches.
+on: [push]
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-18.04
+
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+
+    - name: Setup
+      run: |
+        cd ..
+        git clone https://github.com/bxparks/EpoxyDuino
+        git clone https://github.com/bxparks/AceRoutine
+        git clone https://github.com/bxparks/AUnit
+        git clone https://github.com/bxparks/AceCommon
+        git clone https://github.com/hsaturn/EspMock
+    - name: Verify tests
+      run: |
+        # Run tests for ESP8266
+        make -C tests ESP_LIBS="ESP8266WiFi ESPAsyncTCP" tests
+        make -C tests runtests
+        make -C tests clean
+        # Run tests for ESP32
+        #make -C tests ESP_LIBS="ESP8266WiFi ESPAsyncTCP" tests
+        #make -C tests runtests
+        #make -C tests clean

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+name: "CI"
+on:
+  
+jobs:
+  ci:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    steps:
+    - name: Checkout this repository
+      uses: actions/checkout@v2.3.4
+    - name: Cache for arduino-ci
+      uses: actions/cache@v2.1.3
+      with:
+        path: |
+          ~/.arduino15
+        key: ${{ runner.os }}-arduino
+    - name: Install nix
+      uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v12
+    - run: nix-shell -I nixpkgs=channel:nixpkgs-unstable -p arduino-ci --run "arduino-ci"

.github/workflows/superlinter.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+---
+#################################
+#################################
+## Super Linter GitHub Actions ##
+#################################
+#################################
+name: Lint Code Base
+
+#
+# Documentation:
+# https://docs.github.com/en/actions/learn-github-actions/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions
+#
+
+#############################
+# Start the job on all push #
+#############################
+on: push
+
+###############
+# Set the Job #
+###############
+jobs:
+  build:
+    # Name the Job
+    name: Lint Code Base
+    # Set the agent to run on
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    ##################
+    # Load all steps #
+    ##################
+    steps:
+      ##########################
+      # Checkout the code base #
+      ##########################
+      - name: Checkout Code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        with:
+          # Full git history is needed to get a proper
+          # list of changed files within `super-linter`
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      ################################
+      # Run Linter against code base #
+      ################################
+      - name: Lint Code Base
+        uses: github/super-linter/slim@v4
+        env:
+          VALIDATE_ALL_CODEBASE: false
+          # Change to 'master' if your main branch differs
+          DEFAULT_BRANCH: main
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

.gitignore

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-*~

README.md

@@ -1,14 +1,67 @@
 # TinyMqtt
-ESP 8266 is a very capable Mqtt Broker and Client
 
-Here are the features
-- mqtt client can Works without WiFi (local mode) in a unique ESP
-  Thus, publishes and subscribes are possible and allows
-  minimal (degraded) function of a single module.
-- broker can connect to another broker and becomes then a
+[![Release](https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/hsaturn/TinyMqtt)](https://github.com/hsaturn/TinyMqtt/releases)
+[![AUnit Tests](https://github.com/hsaturn/TinyMqtt/actions/workflows/aunit.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/hsaturn/TinyMqtt/actions/workflows/aunit.yml)
+[![Issues](https://img.shields.io/github/issues/hsaturn/TinyMqtt)](https://github.com/hsaturn/TinyMqtt/issues)
+[![Esp8266](https://img.shields.io/badge/platform-ESP8266-green)](https://www.espressif.com/en/products/socs/esp8266)
+[![Esp32](https://img.shields.io/badge/platform-ESP32-green)](https://www.espressif.com/en/products/socs/esp32)
+[![Gpl 3.0](https://img.shields.io/github/license/hsaturn/TinyMqtt)](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.fr.html)
+[![Mqtt 3.1.1](https://img.shields.io/badge/Mqtt-%203.1.1-yellow)](https://docs.oasis-open.org/mqtt/mqtt/v3.1.1/errata01/os/mqtt-v3.1.1-errata01-os-complete.html#_Toc442180822)
+
+TinyMqtt is a small, fast and capable Mqtt Broker and Client for Esp8266 / Esp32 / Esp WROOM
+
+## Features
+
+- Very fast broker I saw it re-sent 1000 topics per second for two
+  clients that had subscribed (payload ~15 bytes ESP8266). No topic lost.
+  The max I've seen was 2k msg/s (1 client 1 subscription)
+- Act as as a mqtt broker and/or a mqtt client
+- Mqtt 3.1.1 / Qos 0 supported
+- Standalone (can work without WiFi) (degraded/local mode)
+- Brokers can connect to another broker and becomes then a
   proxy for clients that are connected to it.
-- zeroconf, this is a strange but very powerful mode
-  where each ESP is a a broker and scans the local network.
-  After a while one ESP becomes the 'master'
-  and all ESP are connected together. The master can die
-  whithout breaking the system.
+- zeroconf, this is a strange but very powerful mode where
+  all brokers tries to connect together on the same local network.
+
+## Quickstart
+
+* install [TinyMqtt library](https://github.com/hsaturn/TinyMqtt)
+  (you can use the Arduino library manager and search for TinyMqtt)
+* modify <libraries/TinyMqtt/src/my_credentials.h> (wifi setup)
+
+## Examples
+
+| Example             | Description                                |
+| ------------------- | ------------------------------------------ |
+| client-without-wifi | standalone example                         |
+| simple-client       | Connect the ESP to an external Mqtt broker |
+| simple-broker       | Simple Mqtt broker with your ESP           |
+| tinymqtt-test       | Complex console example                    |
+
+- tinymqtt-test : This is a complex sketch with a terminal console
+  that allows to add clients publish, connect etc with interpreted commands.
+
+## Standalone mode (zeroconf)
+-> The zeroconf mode is not yet implemented
+zeroconf clients to connect to broker on local network.
+
+In Zeroconf mode, each ESP is a a broker and scans the local network.
+After a while one ESP naturally becomes a 'master' and all ESP are connected together.
+No problem if the master dies, a new master will be choosen soon.
+
+## TODO List
+* ~~Use [Async library](https://github.com/me-no-dev/ESPAsyncTCP)~~
+* Implement zeroconf mode (needs async)
+* Add a max_clients in MqttBroker. Used with zeroconf, there will be
+no need for having tons of clients (also RAM is the problem with many clients)
+* Why not a 'global' TinyMqtt::loop() instead of having to call loop for all broker/clients instances
+* Test what is the real max number of clients for broker. As far as I saw, 1k is needed per client which would make more than 30 clients critical.
+* ~~MqttClient auto re-subscribe (::resubscribe works bad on broker.emqx.io)~~
+* MqttClient auto reconnection
+* MqttClient user/password
+* Wildcards (I may implement only # as I'm not interrested by a clever and cpu consuming matching)
+* I suspect that MqttClient::parent could be removed and replaced with a simple boolean
+  (this'll need to rewrite a few functions)
+
+## License
+Gnu GPL 3.0, see [LICENSE](https://github.com/hsaturn/TinyMqtt/blob/main/LICENSE).

examples/client-with-wifi/client-with-wifi.ino

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+#include <TinyMqtt.h>   // https://github.com/hsaturn/TinyMqtt
+
+/** 
+  * Local broker that accept connections and two local clients
+  *
+  * 
+  *  +-----------------------------+
+  *  | ESP                         |
+  *  |                 +--------+  | 1883 <--- External client/s
+  *  |       +-------->| broker |  | 1883 <--- External client/s
+  *  |       |         +--------+  |
+  *  |       |             ^       |
+  *  |       |             |       |
+  *  |       |             |       |     -----
+  *  |       v             v       |      ---  
+  *  | +----------+  +----------+  |       -  
+  *  | | internal |  | internal |  +-------*  Wifi
+  *  | | client   |  | client   |  |          
+  *  | +----------+  +----------+  |          
+  *  |                             |
+  *  +-----------------------------+
+  * 
+  * pros - Reduces internal latency (when publish is received by the same ESP)
+  *      - Reduces wifi traffic
+  *      - No need to have an external broker
+  *      - can still report to a 'main' broker (TODO see documentation that have to be written)
+  *      - accepts external clients
+  *
+  * cons - Takes more memory
+  *      - a bit hard to understand
+  *
+  */
+
+const char *ssid     = "";
+const char *password = "";
+
+std::string topic="sensor/temperature";
+
+MqttBroker broker(1883);
+
+MqttClient mqtt_a(&broker);
+MqttClient mqtt_b(&broker);
+
+void onPublishA(const MqttClient* /* source */, const Topic& topic, const char* payload, size_t /* length */)
+{ Serial << "--> client A received " << topic.c_str() << ", " << payload << endl; }
+
+void onPublishB(const MqttClient* /* source */, const Topic& topic, const char* payload, size_t /* length */)
+{ Serial << "--> client B Received " << topic.c_str() << ", " << payload << endl; }
+
+void setup()
+{
+  Serial.begin(115200);
+  delay(500);
+  Serial << "Clients with wifi " << endl;
+
+	if (strlen(ssid)==0)
+		Serial << "****** PLEASE EDIT THE EXAMPLE AND MODIFY ssid/password *************" << endl;
+
+  WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA);
+  WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
+
+  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {   Serial << '-'; delay(500); }
+
+  Serial << "Connected to " << ssid << "IP address: " << WiFi.localIP() << endl;
+
+  broker.begin();
+
+  mqtt_a.setCallback(onPublishA);
+  mqtt_a.subscribe(topic);
+
+  mqtt_b.setCallback(onPublishB);
+  mqtt_b.subscribe(topic);
+}
+
+void loop()
+{
+  broker.loop();  // Don't forget to add loop for every broker and clients
+
+  mqtt_a.loop();
+  mqtt_b.loop();
+
+  // ============= client A publish ================
+  static const int intervalA = 5000;  // publishes every 5s (please avoid usage of delay())
+  static uint32_t timerA = millis() + intervalA;
+
+  if (millis() > timerA)
+  {
+    Serial << "A is publishing " << topic.c_str() << endl;
+    timerA += intervalA;
+    mqtt_a.publish(topic, " sent by A");
+  }
+
+  // ============= client B publish ================
+  static const int intervalB = 7000;	// will send topic each 7s
+  static uint32_t timerB = millis() + intervalB;
+
+  if (millis() > timerB)
+  {
+		static int temperature;
+    Serial << "B is publishing " << topic.c_str() << endl;
+    timerB += intervalB;
+    mqtt_b.publish(topic, " sent by B: "+std::string(String(16+temperature++%6).c_str()));
+  }
+}

examples/client-without-wifi/client-without-wifi.ino

@@ -1,13 +1,30 @@
 #include <TinyMqtt.h>   // https://github.com/hsaturn/TinyMqtt
-#include <Streaming.h>  // https://github.com/janelia-arduino/Streaming
 
 /** TinyMQTT allows a disconnected mode:
- * 
- *  In this example, local clients A and B are talking together, no need to be connected.
- *  A single ESP can use this to be able to comunicate with itself with the power
- *  of MQTT, and once connected still continue to work with others.
- *  
- */
+  * 
+  *  +-----------------------------+
+  *  | ESP                         |
+  *  |                 +--------+  |
+  *  |       +-------->| broker |  |
+  *  |       |         +--------+  |
+  *  |       |             ^       |
+  *  |       |             |       |
+  *  |       v             v       |
+  *  | +----------+  +----------+  |
+  *  | | internal |  | internal |  |
+  *  | | client   |  | client   |  |          
+  *  | +----------+  +----------+  |          
+  *  |                             |
+  *  +-----------------------------+
+  *
+  *  In this example, local clients A and B are talking together, no need to be connected.
+  *
+  *  A single ESP can use this to be able to comunicate with itself with the power
+  *  of MQTT, and once connected still continue to work with others.
+  *
+  *  The broker may still be conected if wifi is on.
+  *
+  */
 
 std::string topic="sensor/temperature";
 
@@ -15,11 +32,11 @@ MqttBroker broker(1883);
 MqttClient mqtt_a(&broker);
 MqttClient mqtt_b(&broker);
 
-void onPublishA(const Topic& topic, const char* payload, size_t length)
-{ Serial << "--> A Received " << topic.c_str() << endl; }
+void onPublishA(const MqttClient* /* srce */, const Topic& topic, const char* payload, size_t /* length */)
+{ Serial << "--> Client A received msg on topic " << topic.c_str() << ", " << payload << endl; }
 
-void onPublishB(const Topic& topic, const char* payload, size_t length)
-{ Serial << "--> B Received " << topic.c_str() << endl; }
+void onPublishB(const MqttClient* /* srce */, const Topic& topic, const char* payload, size_t /* length */)
+{ Serial << "--> Client B received msg on topic " << topic.c_str() << ", " << payload << endl; }
 
 void setup()
 {
@@ -36,7 +53,7 @@ void setup()
 
 void loop()
 {
-	broker.loop();
+	broker.loop();	// Don't forget to call loop() for all brokers and clients
   mqtt_a.loop();
   mqtt_b.loop();
 
@@ -48,7 +65,7 @@ void loop()
 	{
 		Serial << "A is publishing " << topic.c_str() << endl;
 		timerA += intervalA;
-		mqtt_a.publish(topic);
+		mqtt_a.publish(topic, "sent by A");
 	}
 
   // ============= client B publish ================
@@ -59,6 +76,6 @@ void loop()
 	{
 		Serial << "B is publishing " << topic.c_str() << endl;
 		timerB += intervalB;
-		mqtt_b.publish(topic);
+		mqtt_b.publish(topic, "sent by B");
 	}
 }

examples/simple-broker/simple-broker.ino

@@ -1,17 +1,33 @@
-#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
 #include "TinyMqtt.h"   // https://github.com/hsaturn/TinyMqtt
-#include <Streaming.h>  // https://github.com/janelia-arduino/Streaming
-
-const char *ssid = ;      // Put here your wifi SSID ("ssid")
-const char *password = ;  // Put here your Wifi password ("pwd")
 
 #define PORT 1883
 MqttBroker broker(PORT);
 
+/** Basic Mqtt Broker
+  *
+  *  +-----------------------------+
+  *  | ESP                         |
+  *  |       +--------+            | 
+  *  |       | broker |            | 1883 <--- External client/s
+  *  |       +--------+            |
+  *  |                             |
+  *  +-----------------------------+
+  *
+  *  Your ESP will become a MqttBroker.
+	*  You can test it with any client such as mqtt-spy for example
+	*  
+  */
+
+const char* ssid = "";
+const char* password = "";
+
 void setup() 
 {
   Serial.begin(115200);
 
+	if (strlen(ssid)==0)
+		Serial << "****** PLEASE MODIFY ssid/password *************" << endl;
+
   WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA);
   WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
  

examples/simple-client/simple-client.ino

@@ -1,32 +1,87 @@
-#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
 #include "TinyMqtt.h"   // https://github.com/hsaturn/TinyMqtt
-#include <Streaming.h>  // https://github.com/janelia-arduino/Streaming
 
-const char *ssid = ;      // Put here your wifi SSID ("ssid")
-const char *password = ;  // Put here your Wifi password ("pwd")
+/** Simple Client (The simplest configuration)
+  *
+  *                             
+  *                   +--------+       
+  *           +------>| broker |<--- <  Other client
+  *           |       +--------+       
+  *           |                               
+  *   +-----------------+
+  *   | ESP   |         |           
+  *   | +----------+    |          
+  *   | | internal |    |              
+  *   | | client   |    |          
+  *   | +----------+    |          
+  *   |                 |
+  *   +-----------------+
+  * 
+	* 1 - change the ssid/password
+	* 2 - change BROKER values (or keep emqx.io test broker)
+	* 3 - you can use mqtt-spy to connect to the same broker and
+	*     see the sensor/temperature updated by the client.
+	*
+	* pro  - small memory footprint (both ram and flash)
+	*      - very simple to setup and use
+	*
+	* cons - cannot work without wifi connection
+  *      - stop working if broker is down
+	*      - local publishes takes more time (because they go outside)
+	*/
 
-#define PORT 1883
-MqttBroker broker(PORT);
+const char* BROKER = "broker.emqx.io";
+const uint16_t BROKER_PORT = 1883;
+
+const char* ssid = "";
+const char* password = "";
+
+static float temp=19;
+static MqttClient client;
 
 void setup() 
 {
   Serial.begin(115200);
+	delay(500);
+
+	Serial << "Simple clients with wifi " << endl;
+	if (strlen(ssid)==0)
+		Serial << "****** PLEASE MODIFY ssid/password *************" << endl;
 
   WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA);
   WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
  
-  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {   
-    delay(500);
-    Serial << '.';
-    delay(500);
-  }
+  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED)
+	{ delay(500); Serial << '.'; }
+
   Serial << "Connected to " << ssid << "IP address: " << WiFi.localIP() << endl;  
 
-  broker.begin();
-  Serial << "Broker ready : " << WiFi.localIP() << " on port " << PORT << endl;
+	client.connect(BROKER, BROKER_PORT);	// Put here your broker ip / port
 }
 
 void loop()
 {
-  broker.loop();
+	client.loop();	// Don't forget to call loop() for each broker and client
+
+	// delay(1000);		please avoid usage of delay (see below how this done using next_send and millis())
+	static auto next_send = millis();
+	
+	if (millis() > next_send)
+	{
+		next_send += 1000;
+
+		if (not client.connected())
+		{
+			Serial << millis() << ": Not connected to broker" << endl;
+			return;
+		}
+
+		auto rnd=random(100);
+
+		if (rnd > 66) temp += 0.1;
+		else if (rnd < 33) temp -= 0.1;
+
+		Serial << "--> Publishing a new sensor/temperature value: " << temp << endl;
+
+		client.publish("sensor/temperature", String(temp));
+	}
 }

examples/tinymqtt-test/commands.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// vim: ts=40
+Exemple of commands that can be sent via the serial monitor to tinymqtt-test
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+Commands can usually be abbreviated to their first letters.
+ex: cl for client, a / a.con / a.sub / a.p for publish.
+--------
+
+set name value	set variable name to value (later replaced)
+set name	if no value, then var is erased
+set	view all vars
+reserved keywords are forbidden
+
+
+client a	starts a client (not connected no internal broker)
+a.connect [server][port][alive]	connects the client, default port=1883
+a.publish topic [payload]	send a topic with a payload
+a.subscribe topic	subscribes to a topic
+delete a	destroy the client
+
+* note, if 'server' is a number, then it replaces the end of the local ip.
+i.e. if local ip is 192.168.1.10, connect 2.35 becomes 192.168.2.35
+
+--------
+example:
+--------
+
+client c
+c.connect broker.emqx.io
+set topic sensor/temperature
+
+c.subscribe topic
+c.publish topic 15
+c.publish topic 20
+
+macro exansion example
+----------------------
+
+set temp publish sensor/temperature
+c.temp 20	-> c.publish sensor/temperature 20

examples/tinymqtt-test/tinymqtt-test.ino

@@ -0,0 +1,895 @@
+#include <TinyMqtt.h>       // https://github.com/hsaturn/TinyMqtt
+#include <MqttStreaming.h>
+#if defined(ESP8266)
+  #include <ESP8266mDNS.h>
+#elif defined(ESP32)
+  #include <WiFi.h>
+  #include <ESPmDNS.h>
+#else
+  #error Unsupported platform
+#endif
+
+#include <sstream>
+#include <map>
+
+bool echo_on = true;
+
+/** Very complex example
+  * Console allowing to make any kind of test,
+	* even some stress tests.
+  *
+	* Upload the sketch, the use the terminal.
+	* Press H for mini help.
+	*
+  * tested with mqtt-spy-0.5.4
+	* TODO examples of scripts
+  */
+
+const char* ssid = "";
+const char* password = "";
+
+std::string topic="sensor/temperature";
+
+void onPublish(const MqttClient* srce, const Topic& topic, const char* payload, size_t length)
+{
+	Serial << "--> " << srce->id().c_str() << ": ======> received " << topic.c_str();
+	if (payload) Serial << ", payload[" << length << "]=[";
+	while(length--)
+	{
+		const char c=*payload++;
+		if (c!=10 and c!=13 and c <32) Serial << '?';
+		Serial << *payload++;
+	}
+	Serial<< endl;
+}
+
+std::map<std::string, MqttClient*> clients;
+std::map<std::string, MqttBroker*> brokers;
+
+void setup()
+{
+	WiFi.persistent(false); // https://github.com/esp8266/Arduino/issues/1054
+  Serial.begin(115200);
+	delay(500);
+
+  Serial << endl << endl;
+  Serial << "***************************************************************" << endl;
+  Serial << "*  Welcome to the TinyMqtt console" << endl;
+  Serial << endl;
+  Serial << "*  The console allows to test all features of the libraries." << endl;
+  Serial << endl;
+  if (strlen(ssid)==0)
+    Serial << "*  WARNING: You may want to modify ssid/password in order" << endl
+		       << "            to reflect your Wifi configuration." << endl;
+  Serial << endl;
+	Serial << "*  Enter help to view the list of commands." << endl;
+  Serial << "***************************************************************" << endl;
+  Serial << endl;
+
+	Serial << "Connecting to '" << ssid << "' ";
+
+  WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA);
+  WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
+  WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA);
+  WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
+
+  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED)
+  { Serial << '-'; delay(500); }
+
+  Serial << endl << "Connected to " << ssid << "IP address: " << WiFi.localIP() << endl;
+
+  const char* name="tinytest";
+  Serial << "Starting MDNS, name= " << name;
+  if (!MDNS.begin(name))
+    Serial << "  error, not available." << endl;
+  else
+    Serial << " ok." << endl;
+
+
+	MqttBroker* broker = new MqttBroker(1883);
+	broker->begin();
+	brokers["broker"] = broker;
+}
+
+std::string getword(std::string& str, const char* if_empty=nullptr, char sep=' ');
+
+int getint(std::string& str, const int if_empty=0)
+{
+	std::string str2=str;
+	std::string sword = getword(str);
+	if (sword[0] and isdigit(sword[0]))
+	{
+		int ret=atoi(sword.c_str());
+		while(isdigit(sword[0]) or sword[0]==' ') sword.erase(0,1);
+		if (sword.length()) str = sword+' '+str;
+	  return ret;
+	}
+	str=str2;
+  return if_empty;
+}
+
+std::string getword(std::string& str, const char* if_empty/*=nullptr*/, char sep/*=' '*/)
+{
+	char quote=(str[0]=='"' or str[0]=='\'' ? str[0] : 0);
+	if (quote) str.erase(0,1);
+	std::string sword;
+	while(str.length() and (str[0]!=sep or quote))
+	{
+		if (str[0]==quote)
+		{
+			str.erase(0,1);
+			break;
+		}
+		sword += str[0];
+		str.erase(0,1);
+	}
+	while(str[0]==sep) str.erase(0,1);
+	if (if_empty and sword.length()==0) return if_empty;
+	if (quote==false and sword.length()>=4 and sword.substr(0,3)=="rnd")
+	{
+		sword.erase(0,3);
+		if (sword[0]=='(')
+		{
+			int to = 100;
+			sword.erase(0,1);
+			int from=getint(sword);
+			if (sword[0]==',')
+			{
+				sword.erase(0,1);
+				to = getint(sword);
+				if (sword[0]!=')') Serial << "Missing ')'" << endl;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				to=from;
+				from=0;
+			}
+			return String(random(from,to)).c_str();
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			Serial << "Missing '('" << endl;
+		}
+	}
+	while(str[0]==' ') str.erase(0,1);
+	return sword;
+}
+
+bool isaddr(std::string s)
+{
+	if (s.length()==0 or s.length()>3) return false;
+	for(char c: s)
+		if (c<'0' or c>'9') return false;
+	return true;
+}
+
+std::string getip(std::string& str, const char* if_empty=nullptr, char sep=' ')
+{
+	std::string addr=getword(str, if_empty, sep);
+	std::string ip=addr;
+	std::vector<std::string> build;
+	while(ip.length())
+	{
+		std::string b=getword(ip,nullptr,'.');
+		if (isaddr(b) && build.size()<4)
+		{
+			build.push_back(b);
+		}
+		else
+			return addr;
+	}
+	IPAddress local=WiFi.localIP();
+	addr.clear();
+	while(build.size()!=4)
+	{
+		std::stringstream b;
+		b << (int)local[3-build.size()];
+		build.insert(build.begin(), b.str());
+	}
+	for(std::string s: build)
+	{
+		if (addr.length()) addr += '.';
+		addr += s;
+	}
+	return addr;
+}
+
+std::map<std::string, std::string> vars;
+
+std::set<std::string> commands = {
+	"auto", "broker", "blink", "client", "connect",
+	"create", "delete", "help", "interval",
+	"ls", "ip", "off", "on", "set",
+	"publish", "reset", "subscribe", "unsubscribe", "view", "echo", "every"
+};
+
+void convertToCommand(std::string& search)
+{
+	while(search[0]==' ') search.erase(0,1);
+	if (search.length()==0) return;
+	std::string matches;
+	int count=0;
+	for(std::string cmd: commands)
+	{
+		if (cmd.substr(0, search.length()) == search)
+		{
+			if (count) matches +=", ";
+			count++;
+			matches += cmd;
+		}
+	}
+	if (count==1)
+		search = matches;
+	else if (count>1)
+	{
+		Serial << "Ambiguous command: " << matches << endl;
+		search.clear();
+	}
+}
+
+void replace(const char* d, std::string& str, std::string srch, std::string to)
+{
+	if (d[0] && d[1])
+	{
+		srch=d[0]+srch+d[1];
+		to=d[0]+to+d[1];
+
+		size_t pos = 0;
+		while((pos=str.find(srch, pos)) != std::string::npos)
+		{
+			str.erase(pos, srch.length());
+			str.insert(pos, to);
+			pos += to.length()-1;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void replaceVars(std::string& cmd)
+{
+	cmd = ' '+cmd+' ';
+
+	for(auto it: vars)
+	{
+		replace("..", cmd, it.first, it.second);
+		replace(". ", cmd, it.first, it.second);
+		replace(" .", cmd, it.first, it.second);
+		replace("  ", cmd, it.first, it.second);
+	}
+	cmd.erase(0, cmd.find_first_not_of(" "));
+	cmd.erase(cmd.find_last_not_of(" ")+1);
+
+}
+
+// publish at regular interval
+class automatic
+{
+	public:
+		automatic(MqttClient* clt, uint32_t intervl)
+		: client(clt), topic_(::topic)
+		{
+			interval(intervl);
+		  autos[clt] = this;
+		}
+
+		void interval(uint32_t new_interval)
+		{
+			interval_ = new_interval;
+			if (interval_<1000) interval_=1000;
+			timer_ = millis() + interval_;
+		}
+
+		void loop_()
+		{
+			if (!bon) return;
+			if (interval_ && millis() > timer_)
+			{
+				Serial << "AUTO PUBLISH " << interval_ << endl;
+				timer_ += interval_;
+				client->publish(topic_, std::string(String(15+millis()%10).c_str()));
+			}
+		}
+
+		void topic(std::string new_topic) { topic_ = new_topic; }
+
+		static void loop()
+		{
+			for(auto it: autos)
+				it.second->loop_();
+		}
+
+		static void command(MqttClient* who, std::string cmd)
+		{
+			automatic* autop = nullptr;
+			if (autos.find(who) != autos.end())
+			{
+				autop=autos[who];
+			}
+			std::string s = getword(cmd);
+			if (compare(s, "create"))
+			{
+				std::string seconds=getword(cmd, "10000");
+				if (autop) delete autop;
+				std::string top = getword(cmd, ::topic.c_str());
+				autos[who] = new automatic(who, atol(seconds.c_str()));
+				autos[who]->topic(top);
+				autos[who]->bon=true;
+				Serial << "New auto (" << seconds.c_str() << " topic:" << top.c_str() << ')' << endl;
+			}
+			else if (autop)
+			{
+				while(s.length())
+				{
+					if (s=="on")
+					{
+						autop->bon = true;
+						autop->interval(autop->interval_);
+					}
+					else if (s=="off")
+						autop->bon=false;
+					else if (s=="interval")
+					{
+						int32_t i=getint(cmd);
+						if (i)
+							autop->interval(atol(s.c_str()));
+						else
+							Serial << "Bad value" << endl;
+					}
+				  else if (s=="view")
+					{
+						Serial << "  automatic "
+							<< (int32_t)autop->client
+							<< " interval " << autop->interval_
+							<< (autop->bon ? " on" : " off") << endl;
+					}
+					else
+					{
+						Serial << "Unknown auto command (" << s.c_str() << ")" << endl;
+						break;
+					}
+					s=getword(cmd);
+				}
+			}
+			else if (who==nullptr)
+			{
+				for(auto it: autos)
+					command(it.first, s+' '+cmd);
+			}
+			else
+				Serial << "what ? (" << s.c_str() << ")" << endl;
+		}
+
+		static void help()
+		{
+					Serial << "    auto [$id] on/off" << endl;
+					Serial << "    auto [$id] view" << endl;
+					Serial << "    auto [$id] interval [s]" << endl;
+					Serial << "    auto [$id] create [millis] [topic]" << endl;
+		}
+
+	private:
+		MqttClient* client;
+		uint32_t interval_;
+		uint32_t timer_;
+		std::string topic_;
+		bool bon=false;
+		static std::map<MqttClient*, automatic*> autos;
+		float temp=19;
+};
+std::map<MqttClient*, automatic*> automatic::autos;
+
+bool compare(std::string s, const char* cmd)
+{
+	uint8_t p=0;
+	while(s[p++]==*cmd++)
+	{
+		if (*cmd==0 or s[p]==0) return true;
+		if (s[p]==' ') return true;
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+using ClientFunction = void(*)(std::string& cmd, MqttClient* publish);
+
+struct Every
+{
+	std::string cmd;
+	uint32_t ms;
+	uint32_t next;
+	uint32_t underrun=0;
+	bool active=true;
+
+	void dump()
+	{
+		Serial << (active ? "enabled  " : "disabled ");
+		auto mill=millis();
+		Serial << ms << "ms [" << cmd << "] next in ";
+		if (mill > next)
+			Serial << "now";
+		else
+			Serial << next-mill << "ms";
+	}
+};
+
+uint32_t blink_ms_on[16];
+uint32_t blink_ms_off[16];
+uint32_t blink_next[16];
+bool blink_state[16];
+int16_t blink;
+
+std::vector<Every> everies;
+
+void eval(std::string& cmd)
+{
+	while(cmd.length())
+	{
+		MqttError retval = MqttOk;
+
+		std::string s;
+		MqttBroker* broker = nullptr;
+		MqttClient* client = nullptr;
+
+		// client.function notation
+		if (cmd.find('.') != std::string::npos &&
+				cmd.find('.') < cmd.find(' '))
+		{
+			s=getword(cmd, nullptr, '.');
+
+			if (s.length())
+			{
+				if (clients.find(s) != clients.end())
+				{
+					client = clients[s];
+				}
+				else if (brokers.find(s) != brokers.end())
+				{
+					broker = brokers[s];
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					Serial << "Unknown class (" << s.c_str() << ")" << endl;
+					cmd.clear();
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		s = getword(cmd);
+		if (s.length()) convertToCommand(s);
+		if (s.length()==0)
+		{}
+		else if (compare(s, "delete"))
+		{
+			if (client==nullptr && broker==nullptr)
+			{
+				s = getword(cmd);
+				if (clients.find(s) != clients.end())
+				{
+					client = clients[s];
+				}
+				else if (brokers.find(s) != brokers.end())
+				{
+					broker = brokers[s];
+				}
+				else
+					Serial << "Unable to find (" << s.c_str() << ")" << endl;
+			}
+			if (client)
+			{
+				for (auto it: clients)
+				{
+					if (it.second != client) continue;
+					Serial << "deleted" << endl;
+					delete (it.second);
+					clients.erase(it.first);
+					break;
+				}
+				cmd += " ls";
+			}
+			else if (broker)
+			{
+				for(auto it: brokers)
+				{
+					if (broker != it.second) continue;
+					Serial << "deleted" << endl;
+					delete (it.second);
+					brokers.erase(it.first);
+					break;
+				}
+				cmd += " ls";
+			}
+			else
+				Serial << "Nothing to delete" << endl;
+		}
+		else if (broker)
+		{
+			if (compare(s,"connect"))
+			{
+				Serial << "NYI" << endl;
+			}
+			else if (compare(s, "view"))
+			{
+				broker->dump();
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				Serial << "Unknown broker command (" << s << ")" << endl;
+				s.clear();
+			}
+		}
+		else if (client)
+		{
+			if (compare(s,"connect"))
+			{
+				client->connect(getip(cmd,"192.168.1.40").c_str(), getint(cmd, 1883), getint(cmd, 60));
+				Serial << (client->connected() ? "connected." : "not connected") << endl;
+			}
+			else if (compare(s,"publish"))
+			{
+				retval = client->publish(getword(cmd, topic.c_str()), getword(cmd));
+			}
+			else if (compare(s,"subscribe"))
+			{
+				client->subscribe(getword(cmd, topic.c_str()));
+			}
+			else if (compare(s, "unsubscribe"))
+			{
+				client->unsubscribe(getword(cmd, topic.c_str()));
+			}
+			else if (compare(s, "view"))
+			{
+				client->dump();
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				Serial << "Unknown client command (" << s << ")" << endl;
+				s.clear();
+			}
+		}
+		else if (compare(s, "on"))
+		{
+			uint8_t pin=getint(cmd, 2);
+			pinMode(pin, OUTPUT);
+			digitalWrite(pin, HIGH);
+		}
+		else if (compare(s, "off"))
+		{
+			uint8_t pin=getint(cmd, 2);
+			pinMode(pin, OUTPUT);
+			digitalWrite(pin, LOW);
+		}
+		else if (compare(s, "echo"))
+		{
+			s=getword(cmd);
+			if (s=="on")
+				echo_on = true;
+			else if (s=="off")
+				echo_on = false;
+			else
+			{
+				Serial << s << ' ';
+				while(cmd.length())
+				{
+					Serial << getword(cmd) << ' ';
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		else if (compare(s, "every"))
+		{
+			uint32_t ms = getint(cmd, 0);
+			if (ms)
+			{
+				if (cmd.length())
+				{
+					Every every;
+					every.ms=ms;
+					every.cmd=cmd;
+					every.next=millis()+ms;
+					everies.push_back(every);
+					every.dump();
+					Serial << endl;
+					cmd.clear();
+				}
+			}
+			else if (compare(cmd, "off") or compare(cmd, "on"))
+			{
+				bool active=getword(cmd)=="on";
+				uint8_t ever=getint(cmd, 100);
+				uint8_t count=0;
+				for(auto& every: everies)
+				{
+					if (count==ever or (ever==100))
+					{
+						if (every.active != active)
+						{
+							Serial << "every #" << count << (active ? " on" :" off") << endl;
+							every.active = active;
+							every.underrun = 0;
+						}
+					}
+					count++;
+				}
+			}
+			else if (compare(cmd, "list") or cmd.length()==0)
+			{
+				getword(cmd);
+				Serial << "List of everies (ms=" << millis() << ")" << endl;
+				uint8_t count=0;
+				for(auto& every: everies)
+				{
+					Serial << count << ": ";
+					every.dump();
+					Serial << endl;
+					count++;
+				}
+			}
+			else if (compare(cmd, "remove"))
+			{
+				Serial << "Removing..." << endl;
+				getword(cmd);
+				int8_t every=getint(cmd, -1);
+				if (every==-1 and compare(cmd, "last") and everies.size())
+				{
+					getword(cmd);
+					everies.erase(everies.begin()+everies.size()-1);
+				}
+				else if (every==-1 and compare(cmd, "all"))
+				{
+					getword(cmd);
+					everies.clear();
+				}
+				else if (everies.size() > (uint8_t)every)
+				{
+					everies.erase(everies.begin()+every);
+				}
+				else
+					Serial << "Bad colmmand" << endl;
+			}
+			else
+				Serial << "Bad command" << endl;
+		}
+		else if (compare(s, "blink"))
+		{
+			int8_t blink_nr = getint(cmd, -1);
+			if (blink_nr >= 0)
+			{
+				blink_ms_on[blink_nr]=getint(cmd, blink_ms_on[blink_nr]);
+				blink_ms_off[blink_nr]=getint(cmd, blink_ms_on[blink_nr]);
+				pinMode(blink_nr, OUTPUT);
+				blink_next[blink_nr] = millis();
+				Serial << "Blink " << blink_nr << ' ' << (blink_ms_on[blink_nr] ? "on" : "off") << endl;
+				if (blink_ms_on[blink_nr])
+					blink |= 1<< blink_nr;
+				else
+				{
+					blink &= ~(1<< blink_nr);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		else if (compare(s, "auto"))
+		{
+			automatic::command(client, cmd);
+			if (client == nullptr)
+				cmd.clear();
+		}
+		else if (compare(s, "broker"))
+		{
+			std::string id=getword(cmd);
+			if (id.length() or brokers.find(id)!=brokers.end())
+			{
+				int port=getint(cmd, 0);
+				if (port)
+				{
+					MqttBroker* broker = new MqttBroker(port);
+					broker->begin();
+
+					brokers[id] = broker;
+					Serial << "new broker (" << id.c_str() << ")" << endl;
+				}
+				else
+					Serial << "Missing port" << endl;
+			}
+			else
+				Serial << "Missing or existing broker name (" << id.c_str() << ")" << endl;
+			cmd+=" ls";
+		}
+		else if (compare(s, "client"))
+		{
+			std::string id=getword(cmd);
+			if (id.length() or clients.find(id)!=clients.end())
+			{
+				s=getword(cmd);	// broker name
+				if (s=="" or brokers.find(s) != brokers.end())
+				{
+					MqttBroker* broker = nullptr;
+					if (s.length()) broker = brokers[s];
+					MqttClient* client = new MqttClient(broker);
+					client->id(id);
+					clients[id]=client;
+					client->setCallback(onPublish);
+					client->subscribe(topic);
+					Serial << "new client (" << id.c_str() << ", " << s.c_str() << ')' << endl;
+				}
+				else if (s.length())
+				{
+					Serial << " not found." << endl;
+				}
+			}
+			else
+				Serial << "Missing or existing client name" << endl;
+			cmd+=" ls";
+		}
+		else if (compare(s, "set"))
+		{
+			std::string name(getword(cmd));
+			if (name.length()==0)
+			{
+				for(auto it: vars)
+				{
+					Serial << "  " << it.first << " -> " << it.second << endl;
+				}
+			}
+			else if (commands.find(name) != commands.end())
+			{
+				Serial << "Reserved keyword (" << name << ")" << endl;
+				cmd.clear();
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				if (cmd.length())
+				{
+					vars[name] = cmd;
+					cmd.clear();
+				}
+				else if (vars.find(name) != vars.end())
+					vars.erase(vars.find(name));
+			}
+		}
+		else if (compare(s, "ls") or compare(s, "view"))
+		{
+			Serial << "--< " << clients.size() << " client/s. >--" << endl;
+			for(auto it: clients)
+			{
+				it.second->dump("  ");
+			}
+
+			Serial << "--< " << brokers.size() << " brokers/s. >--" << endl;
+			for(auto it: brokers)
+			{
+				Serial << "  +-- '" << it.first.c_str() << "' " << it.second->clientsCount() << " client/s."<< endl;
+				it.second->dump("     ");
+			}
+		}
+		else if (compare(s, "reset"))
+			ESP.restart();
+		else if (compare(s, "ip"))
+			Serial << "IP: " << WiFi.localIP() << endl;
+		else if (compare(s,"help"))
+		{
+			Serial << "syntax:" << endl;
+			Serial << "  MqttBroker:" << endl;
+			Serial << "    broker {name} {port} : create a new broker" << endl;
+			Serial << endl;
+			Serial << "  MqttClient:" << endl;
+			Serial << "    client {name} {parent broker} : create a client then" << endl;
+			Serial << "      name.connect  [ip] [port] [alive]" << endl;
+			Serial << "      name.[un]subscribe [topic]" << endl;
+			Serial << "      name.publish [topic][payload]" << endl;
+			Serial << "      name.view" << endl;
+			Serial << "      name.delete" << endl;
+
+			automatic::help();
+			Serial << endl;
+			Serial << "    help" << endl;
+			Serial << "    blink [Dx on_ms off_ms]" << endl;
+			Serial << "    ls / ip / reset" << endl;
+			Serial << "    set [name][value]" << endl;
+			Serial << "    !  repeat last command" << endl;
+			Serial << endl;
+			Serial << "  echo [on|off] or strings" << endl;
+			Serial << "  every ms [command]; every list; every remove [nr|all], every (on|off) [#]" << endl;
+			Serial << "  on {output}; off {output}" << endl;
+			Serial << "  $id : name of the client." << endl;
+			Serial << "  rnd[(min[,max])] random number." << endl;
+			Serial << "  default topic is '" << topic.c_str() << "'" << endl;
+			Serial << endl;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			while(s[0]==' ') s.erase(0,1);
+			if (s.length())
+				Serial << "Unknown command (" << s.c_str() << ")" << endl;
+		}
+
+		if (retval != MqttOk)
+		{
+			Serial << "# MQTT ERROR " << retval << endl;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void loop()
+{
+	auto ms=millis();
+	int8_t out=0;
+	int16_t blink_bits = blink;
+	uint8_t e=0;
+
+	for(auto& every: everies)
+	{
+		if (not every.active) continue;
+		if (every.ms && every.cmd.length() && ms > every.next)
+		{
+			std::string cmd(every.cmd);
+			eval(cmd);
+			every.next += every.ms;
+			if (ms > every.next and ms > every.underrun)
+			{
+				Serial << "Underrun every #" << e << ", " <<  (ms - every.next) << "ms late" << endl;
+				every.underrun = ms+5000;
+			}
+		}
+		e++;
+	}
+
+	while(blink_bits)
+	{
+		if (blink_ms_on[out] and ms > blink_next[out])
+		{
+			if (blink_state[out])
+			{
+				blink_next[out] += blink_ms_on[out];
+				digitalWrite(out, LOW);
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				blink_next[out] += blink_ms_off[out];
+				digitalWrite(abs(out), HIGH);
+			}
+			blink_state[out] = not blink_state[out];
+		}
+		blink_bits >>=1;
+		out++;
+	}
+
+	static long count;
+  #if defined(ESP9266)
+  MDNS.update();
+  #endif
+
+	if (MqttClient::counter != count)
+	{
+		Serial << "# " << MqttClient::counter << endl;
+		count = MqttClient::counter;
+	}
+	for(auto it: brokers)
+		it.second->loop();
+
+	for(auto it: clients)
+		it.second->loop();
+
+	automatic::loop();
+
+	if (Serial.available())
+	{
+		static std::string cmd;
+		char c=Serial.read();
+		if (echo_on)
+			Serial << c;
+
+		if (c==10 or c==13)
+		{
+			Serial << "----------------[ " << cmd.c_str() << " ]--------------" << endl;
+			static std::string last_cmd;
+			if (cmd=="!")
+				cmd=last_cmd;
+			else
+				last_cmd=cmd;
+
+			if (cmd.substr(0,3)!="set") replaceVars(cmd);
+			eval(cmd);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			cmd=cmd+c;
+		}
+	}
+}

keywords.txt

@@ -9,13 +9,19 @@
 TinyMqtt    KEYWORD1
 
 MqttBroker  KEYWORD1
+connect		  KEYWORD2
+clientsCount KEYWORD2
 begin				KEYWORD2
 loop				KEYWORD2
+port				KEYWORD2
 
 MqttClient  KEYWORD1
+connect		  KEYWORD2
+connected	  KEYWORD2
 publish     KEYWORD2
 setCallback	KEYWORD2
 subscribe	  KEYWORD2
+unsubscribe	KEYWORD2
 
 Topic				KEYWORD1
 matches			KEYWORD2

library.json

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-{
-    "name": "TinyMqtt",
-    "keywords": "ethernet, mqtt, m2m, iot",
-    "description": "MQTT is a lightweight messaging protocol ideal for small devices. This library allows you to send and receive MQTT messages. It does support MQTT 3.1.1 without any QOS.",
-    "repository": {
-        "type": "git",
-        "url": "https://github.com/hsaturn/TinyMqtt.git"
-    },
-    "version": "0.2",
-    "exclude": "",
-    "examples": "examples/*/*.ino",
-    "frameworks": "arduino",
-    "platforms": [
-        "atmelavr",
-        "espressif8266",
-        "espressif32"
-    ]
-}

library.properties

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 name=TinyMqtt
-version=0.2.0
-author=HSaturn <hsaturn@gmail.com>
-maintainer=HSaturn <hsaturn@gmail.com>
+version=0.9.1
+author=Francois BIOT, HSaturn, <hsaturn@gmail.com>
+maintainer=Francois BIOT, HSaturn, <hsaturn@gmail.com>
 sentence=A tiny broker and client library for MQTT messaging.
-paragraph=MQTT is a lightweight messaging protocol ideal for small devices. This library allows you to send and receive MQTT messages. It does support MQTT 3.1.1 without any QOS.
+paragraph=MQTT is a lightweight messaging protocol ideal for small devices. This library allows to send and receive MQTT messages and to host a broker in your ESP 8266 and 32 WROOM. It does support MQTT 3.1.1 with QoS=0.
 category=Communication
 url=https://github.com/hsaturn/TinyMqtt
 architectures=*
 includes=TinyMqtt.h
+depends=AsyncTCP

src/MqttStreaming.h

@@ -0,0 +1,413 @@
+/* MqttStreaming.h - Fork of Streaming.h adding std::string and with some minor fixes
+ * (I have to speek to the author in order to include my changes to his library if possible)
+ **/
+
+/*
+  Streaming.h - Arduino library for supporting the << streaming operator
+  Copyright (c) 2010-2012 Mikal Hart.  All rights reserved.
+
+  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+/*
+  Version 6 library changes
+    Copyright (c) 2019 Gazoodle. All rights reserved.
+
+  1.  _BASED moved to template to remove type conversion to long and
+      sign changes which break int8_t and int16_t negative numbers. 
+      The print implementation still upscales to long for it's internal
+      print routine.
+
+  2.  _PAD added to allow padding & filling of characters to the stream
+
+  3.  _WIDTH & _WIDTHZ added to allow width printing with space padding
+      and zero padding for numerics
+
+  4.  Simple _FMT mechanism ala printf, but without the typeunsafetyness 
+      and no internal buffers for replaceable stream printing
+*/
+#pragma once
+
+#ifndef ARDUINO_STREAMING
+#define ARDUINO_STREAMING
+
+#if (defined(ARDUINO) && ARDUINO >= 100) || defined(EPOXY_DUINO)
+#include "Arduino.h"
+#else
+#ifndef STREAMING_CONSOLE
+#include "WProgram.h"
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#include <string>
+
+#if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_AVR) || defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_MEGAAVR)
+// No stl library, so need trivial version of std::is_signed ...
+namespace std {
+template<typename T>
+  struct is_signed { static const bool value = false; };
+  template<>
+  struct is_signed<int8_t> { static const bool value = true; };
+  template<>
+  struct is_signed<int16_t> { static const bool value = true; };
+  template<>
+  struct is_signed<int32_t> { static const bool value = true; };
+};
+#else
+#include <type_traits>
+#endif
+
+#define STREAMING_LIBRARY_VERSION 6
+
+#if !defined(typeof)
+#define typeof(x) __typeof__(x)
+#endif
+
+// PrintBuffer implementation of Print, a small buffer to print in
+// see its use with pad_float()
+template <size_t N>
+class PrintBuffer : public Print
+{
+  size_t  pos = 0;
+  char    str[N] {};
+public:
+  inline const char *operator() () 
+  { return str; };
+  
+  // inline void clear() 
+  // { pos = 0; str[0] = '\0'; };
+  
+  inline size_t write(uint8_t c) 
+  { return write(&c, 1); };
+  
+  inline size_t write(const uint8_t *buffer, size_t size)
+  {
+    size_t s = std::min(size, N-1 - pos); // need a /0 left
+    if (s)
+    {
+      memcpy(&str[pos], buffer, s);
+      pos += s;
+    }
+    return s;
+  };
+};
+
+// Generic template
+template<class T>
+inline Print &operator <<(Print &stream, const T &arg)
+{ stream.print(arg); return stream; }
+
+// TODO sfinae maybe could do the trick ?
+inline Print &operator <<(Print &stream, const std::string &str)
+{ stream.print(str.c_str()); return stream; }
+
+template<typename T>
+struct _BASED
+{
+  T val;
+  int base;
+  _BASED(T v, int b): val(v), base(b)
+  {}
+};
+
+#if ARDUINO >= 100
+
+struct _BYTE_CODE
+{
+  byte val;
+  _BYTE_CODE(byte v) : val(v)
+  {}
+};
+#define _BYTE(a)    _BYTE_CODE(a)
+
+inline Print &operator <<(Print &obj, const _BYTE_CODE &arg)
+{ obj.write(arg.val); return obj; }
+
+#else
+
+#define _BYTE(a)    _BASED<typeof(a)>(a, BYTE)
+
+#endif
+
+#define _HEX(a)     _BASED<typeof(a)>(a, HEX)
+#define _DEC(a)     _BASED<typeof(a)>(a, DEC)
+#define _OCT(a)     _BASED<typeof(a)>(a, OCT)
+#define _BIN(a)     _BASED<typeof(a)>(a, BIN)
+
+// Specialization for class _BASED
+// Thanks to Arduino forum user Ben Combee who suggested this
+// clever technique to allow for expressions like
+//   Serial << _HEX(a);
+
+template<typename T>
+inline Print &operator <<(Print &obj, const _BASED<T> &arg)
+{ obj.print(arg.val, arg.base); return obj; }
+
+#if ARDUINO >= 18 || defined(EPOXY_DUINO)
+// Specialization for class _FLOAT
+// Thanks to Michael Margolis for suggesting a way
+// to accommodate Arduino 0018's floating point precision
+// feature like this:
+//   Serial << _FLOAT(gps_latitude, 6); // 6 digits of precision
+
+struct _FLOAT
+{
+  double val; // only Print::print(double)
+  int digits;
+  _FLOAT(double v, int d): val(v), digits(d)
+  {}
+};
+
+inline Print &operator <<(Print &obj, const _FLOAT &arg)
+{ obj.print(arg.val, arg.digits); return obj; }
+#endif
+
+// Specialization for enum _EndLineCode
+// Thanks to Arduino forum user Paul V. who suggested this
+// clever technique to allow for expressions like
+//   Serial << "Hello!" << endl;
+
+enum _EndLineCode { endl };
+
+inline Print &operator <<(Print &obj, _EndLineCode)
+{ obj.println(); return obj; }
+
+// Specialization for padding & filling, mainly utilized
+// by the width printers
+//
+//  Use like 
+//    Serial << _PAD(10,' ');   // Will output 10 spaces
+//    Serial << _PAD(4, '0');   // Will output 4 zeros
+struct _PAD
+{
+  int8_t width;
+  char   chr;
+  _PAD(int8_t w, char c) : width(w), chr(c) {}
+};
+
+inline Print &operator <<(Print& stm, const _PAD &arg)
+{
+  for(int8_t i = 0; i < arg.width; i++)
+    stm.print(arg.chr);
+  return stm;
+}
+
+// Specialization for width printing
+//
+//    Use like                            Result
+//    --------                            ------
+//    Serial << _WIDTH(1,5)               "    1"
+//    Serial << _WIDTH(10,5)              "   10"
+//    Serial << _WIDTH(100,5)             "  100"
+//    Serial << _WIDTHZ(1,5)              "00001"
+//
+//  Great for times & dates, or hex dumps
+//
+//    Serial << _WIDTHZ(hour,2) << ':' << _WIDTHZ(min,2) << ':' << _WIDTHZ(sec,2)
+//
+//    for(int index=0; index<byte_array_size; index++)
+//      Serial << _WIDTHZ(_HEX(byte_array[index]))
+
+template<typename T>
+struct __WIDTH
+{
+  const T val;
+  int8_t width;
+  char pad;
+  __WIDTH(const T& v, int8_t w, char p) : val(v), width(w), pad(p) {}
+};
+
+//  Count digits in an integer of specific base
+template<typename T>
+inline uint8_t digits(T v, int8_t base = 10)
+{
+  uint8_t digits = 0;
+  if ( std::is_signed<T>::value )
+  {
+    if ( v < 0 )
+    {
+      digits++;
+      v = -v; // v needs to be postive for the digits counter to work
+    }
+  }
+  do
+  {
+    v /= base;
+    digits++;
+  } while( v > 0 );
+  return digits;
+}
+
+// Generic get the width of a value in base 10
+template<typename T>
+inline uint8_t get_value_width(T val)
+{ return digits(val); }
+
+inline uint8_t get_value_width(const char * val)
+{ return strlen(val); }
+
+#ifdef ARDUINO
+inline uint8_t get_value_width(const __FlashStringHelper * val)
+{ return strlen_P(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(val)); }
+#endif
+
+// _BASED<T> get the width of a value
+template<typename T>
+inline uint8_t get_value_width(_BASED<T> b)
+{ return digits(b.val, b.base); }
+
+// Constructor wrapper to allow automatic template parameter deduction
+template<typename T>
+__WIDTH<T> _WIDTH(T val, int8_t width) { return __WIDTH<T>(val, width, ' '); }
+template<typename T>
+__WIDTH<T> _WIDTHZ(T val, int8_t width) { return __WIDTH<T>(val, width, '0'); }
+
+
+// Operator overload to handle width printing.
+template<typename T>
+inline Print &operator <<(Print &stm, const __WIDTH<T> &arg)
+{ stm << _PAD(arg.width - get_value_width(arg.val), arg.pad) << arg.val; return stm; }
+
+// explicit Operator overload to handle width printing of _FLOAT, double and float
+template<typename T>
+inline Print &pad_float(Print &stm, const __WIDTH<T> &arg, const double val, const int digits = 2) // see Print::print(double, int = 2)
+{
+  PrintBuffer<32> buf; // it's only ~45B on the stack, no allocation, leak or fragmentation
+  size_t size = buf.print(val, digits); // print in buf
+  return stm << _PAD(arg.width - size, arg.pad) << buf(); // pad and concat what's in buf
+}
+
+inline Print &operator <<(Print &stm, const __WIDTH<float>  &arg) 
+{ return pad_float(stm, arg, arg.val); }
+
+inline Print &operator <<(Print &stm, const __WIDTH<double> &arg) 
+{ return pad_float(stm, arg, arg.val); } 
+
+inline Print &operator <<(Print &stm, const __WIDTH<_FLOAT> &arg) 
+{ auto& f = arg.val; return pad_float(stm, arg, f.val, f.digits); }
+
+// a less verbose _FLOATW for _WIDTH(_FLOAT)
+#define _FLOATW(val, digits, width) _WIDTH<_FLOAT>(_FLOAT((val), (digits)), (width))
+
+// Specialization for replacement formatting
+//
+//  Designed to be similar to printf that everyone knows and loves/hates. But without
+//  the internal buffers and type agnosticism. This version only has placeholders in
+//  the format string, the actual values are supplied using the stream safe operators
+//  defined in this library.
+//
+//  Use like this:
+//
+//      Serial << FMT(F("Replace % with %"), 1, 2 )
+//      Serial << FMT("Time is %:%:%", _WIDTHZ(hours,2), _WIDTHZ(minutes,2), _WIDTHZ(seconds,2))
+//      Serial << FMT("Your score is %\\%", score);   // Note the \\ to escape the % sign
+
+// Ok, hold your hats. This is a foray into C++11's variadic template engine ...
+
+inline char get_next_format_char(const char *& format_string)
+{
+  char format_char = *format_string;
+  if ( format_char > 0 ) format_string++;
+  return format_char;
+}
+
+#ifdef ARDUINO
+inline char get_next_format_char(const __FlashStringHelper*& format_string)
+{
+  char format_char = pgm_read_byte(format_string);
+  if ( format_char > 0 ) format_string = reinterpret_cast<const __FlashStringHelper*>(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(format_string)+1);
+  return format_char;
+}
+#endif
+
+template<typename Ft>
+inline bool check_backslash(char& format_char, Ft& format_string)
+{
+  if ( format_char == '\\')
+  {
+    format_char = get_next_format_char(format_string);
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+// The template tail printer helper
+template<typename Ft, typename... Ts>
+struct __FMT
+{
+  Ft format_string;
+  __FMT(Ft f, Ts ... args) : format_string(f) {}
+  inline void tstreamf(Print& stm, Ft format) const
+  {
+    while(char c = get_next_format_char(format))
+    {
+      check_backslash(c, format);
+      if ( c )
+        stm.print(c);
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+// The variadic template helper
+template<typename Ft, typename T, typename... Ts>
+struct __FMT<Ft, T, Ts...> : __FMT<Ft, Ts...>
+{
+  T val;
+  __FMT(Ft f, T t, Ts... ts) : __FMT<Ft, Ts...>(f, ts...), val(t) {}
+  inline void tstreamf(Print& stm, Ft format) const
+  {
+    while(char c = get_next_format_char(format))
+    {
+      if (!check_backslash(c, format))
+      {
+        if ( c == '%')
+        {
+          stm << val;
+          // Variadic recursion ... compiler rolls this out during 
+          // template argument pack expansion
+          __FMT<Ft, Ts...>::tstreamf(stm, format);
+          return;
+        }
+      }
+      if (c)
+        stm.print(c);
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+// The actual operator should you only instanciate the FMT 
+// helper with a format string and no parameters
+template<typename Ft, typename... Ts>
+inline Print& operator <<(Print &stm, const __FMT<Ft, Ts...> &args)
+{
+    args.tstreamf(stm, args.format_string);
+    return stm;
+}
+
+// The variadic stream helper
+template<typename Ft, typename T, typename... Ts>
+inline Print& operator <<(Print &stm, const __FMT<Ft, T, Ts...> &args)
+{
+    args.tstreamf(stm, args.format_string);
+    return stm;
+}
+
+// As we don't have C++17, we can't get a constructor to use
+// automatic argument deduction, but ... this little trick gets
+// around that ...
+template<typename Ft, typename... Ts>
+__FMT<Ft, Ts...> _FMT(Ft format, Ts ... args) { return __FMT<Ft, Ts...>(format, args...); }
+
+#endif

src/StringIndexer.h

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
 #include <map>
 #include <string>
 #include <string.h>
-#include <Streaming.h>
-#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
 
 /***
  * Allows to store up to 255 different strings with one byte class
@@ -11,102 +9,121 @@
  */
 class StringIndexer
 {
-	class StringCounter
-	{
-		std::string str;
-		uint8_t used=0;
-		friend class StringIndexer;
-	};
-	public:
-		using index_t=uint8_t;
+  class StringCounter
+  {
+    std::string str;
+    uint8_t used=0;
+    friend class StringIndexer;
 
-		static const index_t strToIndex(const char* str, uint8_t len)
-		{
-			for(auto it=strings.begin(); it!=strings.end(); it++)
-			{
-				if (strncmp(it->second.str.c_str(), str, len)==0)
-				{
-					it->second.used++;
-					return it->first;
-				}
-			}
-			for(index_t index=0; index<255; index++)
-			{
-				if (strings.find(index)==strings.end())
-				{
-					strings[index].str = std::string(str, len);
-					strings[index].used++;
-					Serial << "Creating index " << index << " for (" << strings[index].str.c_str() << ") len=" << len << endl;
-					return index;
-				}
-			}
-			return 0;	// TODO out of indexes
-		}
+    #if EPOXY_DUINO
+    public:
+    // Workaround to avoid coredump in Indexer::release
+    // when destroying a Topic after the deletion of
+    // StringIndexer::strings map (which can occurs only with AUnit,
+    // never in the ESP itself, because ESP never ends)
+    // (I hate static vars)
+    ~StringCounter() { used=255; }
+    #endif
+  };
+  public:
+    using index_t=uint8_t;
 
-		static const std::string& str(const index_t& index)
-		{
-			static std::string dummy;
-			const auto& it=strings.find(index);
-			if (it == strings.end()) return dummy;
-			return it->second.str;
-		}
+    static index_t strToIndex(const char* str, uint8_t len)
+    {
+      for(auto it=strings.begin(); it!=strings.end(); it++)
+      {
+        if (strncmp(it->second.str.c_str(), str, len)==0)
+        {
+          it->second.used++;
+          return it->first;
+        }
+      }
+      for(index_t index=1; index; index++)
+      {
+        if (strings.find(index)==strings.end())
+        {
+          strings[index].str = std::string(str, len);
+          strings[index].used++;
+          // Serial << "Creating index " << index << " for (" << strings[index].str.c_str() << ") len=" << len << endl;
+          return index;
+        }
+      }
+      return 0;  // TODO out of indexes
+    }
 
-		static void use(const index_t& index)
-		{
-			auto it=strings.find(index);
-			if (it != strings.end()) it->second.used++;
-		}
+    static const std::string& str(const index_t& index)
+    {
+      static std::string dummy;
+      const auto& it=strings.find(index);
+      if (it == strings.end()) return dummy;
+      return it->second.str;
+    }
 
-		static void release(const index_t& index)
-		{
-			auto it=strings.find(index);
-			if (it != strings.end())
-			{
-				it->second.used--;
-				if (it->second.used == 0)
-				{
-					strings.erase(it);
-					Serial << "Removing string(" << it->second.str.c_str() << ") size=" << strings.size() << endl;
-				}
-			}
-		}
+    static void use(const index_t& index)
+    {
+      auto it=strings.find(index);
+      if (it != strings.end()) it->second.used++;
+    }
 
-	private:
-		static std::map<index_t, StringCounter> strings;
+    static void release(const index_t& index)
+    {
+      auto it=strings.find(index);
+      if (it != strings.end())
+      {
+        it->second.used--;
+        if (it->second.used == 0)
+        {
+          strings.erase(it);
+          // Serial << "Removing string(" << it->second.str.c_str() << ") size=" << strings.size() << endl;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    static uint16_t count() { return strings.size(); }
+
+  private:
+    static std::map<index_t, StringCounter> strings;
 };
 
 class IndexedString
 {
-	public:
-		IndexedString(const IndexedString& source)
-		{
-			StringIndexer::use(source.index);
-			index = source.index;
-		}
+  public:
+    IndexedString(const IndexedString& source)
+    {
+      StringIndexer::use(source.index);
+      index = source.index;
+    }
 
-		IndexedString(const char* str, uint8_t len)
-		{
-			index=StringIndexer::strToIndex(str, len);
-		}
+    IndexedString(const char* str, uint8_t len)
+    {
+      index=StringIndexer::strToIndex(str, len);
+    }
 
-		~IndexedString() { StringIndexer::release(index); }
+    IndexedString(const std::string& str) : IndexedString(str.c_str(), str.length()) {};
 
-		IndexedString& operator=(const IndexedString& source)
-		{
-			StringIndexer::use(source.index);
-			index = source.index;
-			return *this;
-		}
+    ~IndexedString() { StringIndexer::release(index); }
 
-		friend bool operator<(const IndexedString& i1, const IndexedString& i2)
-		{
-			return i1.index < i2.index;
-		}
+    IndexedString& operator=(const IndexedString& source)
+    {
+      StringIndexer::use(source.index);
+      index = source.index;
+      return *this;
+    }
 
-		const std::string& str() const { return StringIndexer::str(index); }
+    friend bool operator<(const IndexedString& i1, const IndexedString& i2)
+    {
+      return i1.index < i2.index;
+    }
 
-		const StringIndexer::index_t getIndex() const { return index; }
+    friend bool operator==(const IndexedString& i1, const IndexedString& i2)
+    {
+      return i1.index == i2.index;
+    }
 
-	private:
-		StringIndexer::index_t index;
+    const std::string& str() const { return StringIndexer::str(index); }
+
+    const StringIndexer::index_t& getIndex() const { return index; }
+
+  private:
+    StringIndexer::index_t index;
 };

src/TinyMqtt.h

@@ -1,214 +1,330 @@
-#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
+#pragma once
+
+// TODO Should add a AUnit with both TCP_ASYNC and not TCP_ASYNC
+// #define TCP_ASYNC  // Uncomment this to use ESPAsyncTCP instead of normal cnx
+
+#if defined(ESP8266) || defined(EPOXY_DUINO)
+  #ifdef TCP_ASYNC
+    #include <ESPAsyncTCP.h>
+  #else
+    #include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
+  #endif
+#elif defined(ESP32)
+  #include <WiFi.h>
+  #ifdef TCP_ASYNC
+    #include <AsyncTCP.h> // https://github.com/me-no-dev/AsyncTCP
+  #endif
+#endif
+#ifdef EPOXY_DUINO
+  #define dbg_ptr uint64_t
+#else
+  #define dbg_ptr uint32_t
+#endif
+
+#ifdef WIO_TERMINAL
+  // Uncommon board handling
+  // If you have a problem with this line, just remove it.
+  // Note: https://github.com/hsaturn/TinyMqtt/issues/41
+  #include <rpcWiFi.h>
+#endif
+
 #include <vector>
 #include <set>
 #include <string>
 #include "StringIndexer.h"
+#include <MqttStreaming.h>
 
-#define MaxBufferLength 255
+// #define TINY_MQTT_DEBUG
+
+#ifdef TINY_MQTT_DEBUG
+  #define debug(what) { Serial << (int)__LINE__ << ' ' << what << endl; delay(100); }
+#else
+  #define debug(what) {}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef TCP_ASYNC
+  using TcpClient = AsyncClient;
+  using TcpServer = AsyncServer;
+#else
+  using TcpClient = WiFiClient;
+  using TcpServer = WiFiServer;
+#endif
+
+enum __attribute__((packed)) MqttError
+{
+  MqttOk = 0,
+  MqttNowhereToSend=1,
+  MqttInvalidMessage=2,
+};
 
 class Topic : public IndexedString
 {
-	public:
-		Topic(const char* s, uint8_t len) : IndexedString(s,len){}
-		Topic(const char* s) : Topic(s, strlen(s)) {}
-		Topic(const std::string s) : Topic(s.c_str(), s.length()){};
+  public:
+    Topic(const char* s, uint8_t len) : IndexedString(s,len){}
+    Topic(const char* s) : Topic(s, strlen(s)) {}
+    Topic(const std::string s) : Topic(s.c_str(), s.length()){};
 
-		const char* c_str() const { return str().c_str(); }
+    const char* c_str() const { return str().c_str(); }
 
-		bool matches(const Topic&) const;
+    bool matches(const Topic&) const;
 };
 
 class MqttClient;
 class MqttMessage
 {
-	public:
-		enum Type
-		{
-			Unknown   =    0,
-			Connect   = 0x10,
-			Connack   = 0x20,
-			Publish   = 0x30,
-			PubAck    = 0x40,
-			Subscribe = 0x80,
-			PingReq   = 0xC0,
-			PingResp  = 0xD0,
-		};
-		enum State
-		{
-			FixedHeader=0,
-			Length=1,
-			VariableHeader=2,
-			PayLoad=3,
-			Complete=4,
-			Error=5,
-			Create=6
-		};
+  const uint16_t MaxBufferLength = 4096;  //hard limit: 16k due to size decoding
+  public:
+    enum __attribute__((packed)) Type
+    {
+      Unknown     =    0,
+      Connect     = 0x10,
+      ConnAck     = 0x20,
+      Publish     = 0x30,
+      PubAck      = 0x40,
+      Subscribe   = 0x80,
+      SubAck      = 0x90,
+      UnSubscribe = 0xA0,
+      UnSuback    = 0xB0,
+      PingReq     = 0xC0,
+      PingResp    = 0xD0,
+      Disconnect  = 0xE0
+    };
+    enum __attribute__((packed)) State
+    {
+      FixedHeader=0,
+      Length=1,
+      VariableHeader=2,
+      PayLoad=3,
+      Complete=4,
+      Error=5,
+      Create=6
+    };
 
-		MqttMessage() { reset(); }
-		MqttMessage(Type t) { create(t); }
-		void incoming(char byte);
-		void add(char byte) { incoming(byte); }
-		void add(const char* p, size_t len);
-		void add(const std::string& s) { add(s.c_str(), s.length()); }
-		void add(const Topic& t) { add(t.str()); }
-		char* getVHeader() const { return vheader; }
-		char* end() const { return curr; }
-		uint16_t length() const { return curr-buffer; }
+    MqttMessage() { reset(); }
+    MqttMessage(Type t, uint8_t bits_d3_d0=0) { create(t); buffer[0] |= bits_d3_d0; }
+    void incoming(char byte);
+    void add(char byte) { incoming(byte); }
+    void add(const char* p, size_t len, bool addLength=true );
+    void add(const std::string& s) { add(s.c_str(), s.length()); }
+    void add(const Topic& t) { add(t.str()); }
+    const char* end() const { return &buffer[0]+buffer.size(); }
+    const char* getVHeader() const { return &buffer[vheader]; }
+    void complete() { encodeLength(); }
 
-		void reset();
+    void reset();
 
-		// buff is MSB/LSB/STRING
-		// output buff+=2, len=length(str)
-		void getString(char* &buff, uint16_t& len);
+    // buff is MSB/LSB/STRING
+    // output buff+=2, len=length(str)
+    static void getString(const char* &buff, uint16_t& len);
 
+    Type type() const
+    {
+      return state == Complete ? static_cast<Type>(buffer[0] & 0xF0) : Unknown;
+    }
 
-		Type type() const
-		{
-			return state == Complete ? static_cast<Type>(buffer[0]) : Unknown;
-		}
+    uint8_t flags() const { return static_cast<uint8_t>(buffer[0] & 0x0F); }
 
-		void create(Type type)
-		{
-			buffer[0]=type;
-			curr=buffer+2;
-			vheader=curr;
-			size=0;
-			state=Create;
-		}
-		void sendTo(MqttClient*);
-		void hexdump(const char* prefix=nullptr) const;
+    void create(Type type)
+    {
+      buffer=(decltype(buffer)::value_type)type;
+      buffer+='\0';    // reserved for msg length byte 1/2
+      buffer+='\0';    // reserved for msg length byte 2/2 (fixed)
+      vheader=3;      // Should never change
+      size=0;
+      state=Create;
+    }
+    MqttError sendTo(MqttClient*);
+    void hexdump(const char* prefix=nullptr) const;
 
-	private:
-		void encodeLength(char* msb, int length);
+  private:
+    void encodeLength();
 
-	  char buffer[256];	// TODO 256 ?
-		char* vheader;
-		char* curr;
-		uint16_t size;	// bytes left to receive
-		State state;
+    std::string buffer;
+    uint8_t vheader;
+    uint16_t size;  // bytes left to receive
+    State state;
 };
 
 class MqttBroker;
 class MqttClient
 {
-	using CallBack = void (*)(const Topic& topic, const char* payload, size_t payload_length);
-	enum Flags
-	{
-		FlagUserName = 128,
-		FlagPassword = 64,
-		FlagWillRetain = 32,	// unsupported
-		FlagWillQos = 16 | 8, // unsupported
-		FlagWill = 4,			// unsupported
-		FlagCleanSession = 2,	// unsupported
-		FlagReserved = 1
-	};
-	public:
-		MqttClient(MqttBroker*);
+  using CallBack = void (*)(const MqttClient* source, const Topic& topic, const char* payload, size_t payload_length);
+  enum __attribute__((packed)) Flags
+  {
+    FlagUserName = 128,
+    FlagPassword = 64,
+    FlagWillRetain = 32,  // unsupported
+    FlagWillQos = 16 | 8, // unsupported
+    FlagWill = 4,          // unsupported
+    FlagCleanSession = 2,  // unsupported
+    FlagReserved = 1
+  };
+  public:
+    /** Constructor. If broker is not null, this is the adress of a local broker.
+        If you want to connect elsewhere, leave broker null and use connect() **/
+    MqttClient(MqttBroker* broker = nullptr, const std::string& id="");
+    MqttClient(const std::string& id) : MqttClient(nullptr, id){}
 
-		~MqttClient();
+    ~MqttClient();
 
-		bool connected() { return client==nullptr || client->connected(); }
-		void write(const char* buf, size_t length)
-		{ if (client) client->write(buf, length); }
+    void connect(MqttBroker* parent);
+    void connect(std::string broker, uint16_t port, uint16_t keep_alive = 10);
 
-		const std::string& id() const { return clientId; }
+    // TODO it seems that connected returns true in tcp mode even if
+    // no negociation occured (only if tcp link is established)
+    bool connected() { return
+      (parent!=nullptr and client==nullptr) or
+      (client and client->connected()); }
+    void write(const char* buf, size_t length)
+    { if (client) client->write(buf, length); }
 
-		void loop();
-		void close();
-		void setCallback(CallBack fun) {callback=fun; };
+    const std::string& id() const { return clientId; }
+    void id(std::string& new_id) { clientId = new_id; }
 
-		// Publish from client to the world
-		void publish(const Topic&, const char* payload, size_t pay_length);
-		void publish(const Topic& t, const std::string& s) { publish(t,s.c_str(),s.length());}
-		void publish(const Topic& t) { publish(t, nullptr, 0);};
+    /** Should be called in main loop() */
+    void loop();
+    void close(bool bSendDisconnect=true);
+    void setCallback(CallBack fun)
+    {
+      callback=fun;
+      #ifdef TINY_MQTT_DEBUG
+        Serial << "Callback set to " << (long)fun << endl;
+        if (callback) callback(this, "test/topic", "value", 5);
+      #endif
+    };
 
-		void subscribe(Topic topic) { subscriptions.insert(topic); }
-		void unsubscribe(Topic& topic);
+    // Publish from client to the world
+    MqttError publish(const Topic&, const char* payload, size_t pay_length);
+    MqttError publish(const Topic& t, const char* payload) { return publish(t, payload, strlen(payload)); }
+    MqttError publish(const Topic& t, const String& s) { return publish(t, s.c_str(), s.length()); }
+    MqttError publish(const Topic& t, const std::string& s) { return publish(t,s.c_str(),s.length());}
+    MqttError publish(const Topic& t) { return publish(t, nullptr, 0);};
 
-		bool isLocal() const { return client==nullptr; }
+    MqttError subscribe(Topic topic, uint8_t qos=0);
+    MqttError unsubscribe(Topic topic);
+    bool isSubscribedTo(const Topic& topic) const;
 
-	private:
-		friend class MqttBroker;
-		MqttClient(MqttBroker* parent, WiFiClient& client);
-		// republish a received publish if topic matches any in subscriptions
-		void publish(const Topic& topic, MqttMessage& msg);
+    // connected to local broker
+    // TODO seems to be useless
+    bool isLocal() const { return client == nullptr; }
 
-		void clientAlive();
-		void processMessage();
+    void dump(std::string indent="")
+    {
+      (void)indent;
+      #ifdef TINY_MQTT_DEBUG
+        uint32_t ms=millis();
+        Serial << indent << "+-- " << '\'' << clientId.c_str() << "' " << (connected() ? " ON " : " OFF");
+        Serial << ", alive=" << alive << '/' << ms << ", ka=" << keep_alive << ' ';
+        Serial << (client && client->connected() ? "" : "dis") << "connected";
+        if (subscriptions.size())
+        {
+          bool c = false;
+          Serial << " [";
+          for(auto s: subscriptions)
+            (void)indent;
+          {
+            if (c) Serial << ", ";
+            Serial << s.str().c_str();
+            c=true;
+          }
+          Serial << ']';
+        }
+        Serial << endl;
+      #endif
+    }
 
-		char flags;
-		uint32_t keep_alive;
-		uint32_t alive;
-		bool mqtt_connected;
-		WiFiClient* client;		// nullptr if this client is local
-		MqttMessage message;
-		MqttBroker* parent;
-		std::set<Topic>	subscriptions;
-		std::string clientId;
-		CallBack callback;
+#ifdef EPOXY_DUINO
+    static std::map<MqttMessage::Type, int> counters;  // Number of processed messages
+#endif
+
+  private:
+
+    // event when tcp/ip link established (real or fake)
+    static void onConnect(void * client_ptr, TcpClient*);
+#ifdef TCP_ASYNC
+    static void onData(void* client_ptr, TcpClient*, void* data, size_t len);
+#endif
+    MqttError sendTopic(const Topic& topic, MqttMessage::Type type, uint8_t qos);
+    void resubscribe();
+
+    friend class MqttBroker;
+    MqttClient(MqttBroker* parent, TcpClient* client);
+    // republish a received publish if topic matches any in subscriptions
+    MqttError publishIfSubscribed(const Topic& topic, MqttMessage& msg);
+
+    void clientAlive(uint32_t more_seconds);
+    void processMessage(MqttMessage* message);
+
+    bool mqtt_connected = false;
+    char mqtt_flags;
+    uint32_t keep_alive = 60;
+    uint32_t alive;
+    MqttMessage message;
+
+    // TODO  having a pointer on MqttBroker may produce larger binaries
+    // due to unecessary function linked if ever parent is not used
+    // (this is the case when MqttBroker isn't used except here)
+    MqttBroker* parent=nullptr;    // connection to local broker
+
+    TcpClient* client=nullptr;    // connection to remote broker
+    std::set<Topic>  subscriptions;
+    std::string clientId;
+    CallBack callback = nullptr;
 };
 
-/***********************************************
- * R1 - accept external cnx
- * R2 - allows all clients pusblish to go outside
- * R3 - allows ext publish to all clients
- * R4 - allows local publish to local clients
- * R5 - tries to connect elsewhere (*)
- * R6 - disconnect external clients
- * ---------------------------------------------
- *  (*) single client or ip range
- * ---------------------------------------------
- *
- * =============================================+
- *              | connected     | not connected |
- * -------------+---------------+---------------+
- * proxy broker | R2 R3 R5 R6   | R3 R4 R5      |
- * normal broker| R2 R3 R5 R6   | R1 R3 R4 R5   |
- * -------------+---------------+---------------+
- *
- */
 class MqttBroker
 {
-	enum State
-	{
-		Disconnected,	// Also the initial state
-		Connecting,		// connect and sends a fake publish to avoid circular cnx
-		Connected,		// this->broker is connected and circular cnx avoided
-	};
-	public:
-		MqttBroker(uint16_t port);
+  enum __attribute__((packed)) State
+  {
+    Disconnected,  // Also the initial state
+    Connecting,    // connect and sends a fake publish to avoid circular cnx
+    Connected,    // this->broker is connected and circular cnx avoided
+  };
+  public:
+    // TODO limit max number of clients
+    MqttBroker(uint16_t port);
+    ~MqttBroker();
 
-		void begin() { server.begin(); }
-		void loop();
+    void begin() { server->begin(); }
+    void loop();
 
-		uint8_t port() const { return server.port(); }
+    void connect(const std::string& host, uint16_t port=1883);
+    bool connected() const { return state == Connected; }
 
-		void connect(std::string host, uint32_t port=1883);
-		bool connected() const { return state == Connected; }
+    size_t clientsCount() const { return clients.size(); }
 
-	private:
-		friend class MqttClient;
+    void dump(std::string indent="")
+    {
+      for(auto client: clients)
+        client->dump(indent);
+    }
 
-		bool checkUser(const char* user, uint8_t len) const
-		{ return compareString(auth_user, user, len); }
+  private:
+    friend class MqttClient;
 
-		bool checkPassword(const char* password, uint8_t len) const
-		{ return compareString(auth_password, password, len); }
+    static void onClient(void*, TcpClient*);
+    bool checkUser(const char* user, uint8_t len) const
+    { return compareString(auth_user, user, len); }
+
+    bool checkPassword(const char* password, uint8_t len) const
+    { return compareString(auth_password, password, len); }
 
 
-		void publish(const MqttClient* source, const Topic& topic, MqttMessage& msg);
+    MqttError publish(const MqttClient* source, const Topic& topic, MqttMessage& msg) const;
 
-		// For clients that are added not by the broker itself
-		void addClient(MqttClient* client);
-		void removeClient(MqttClient* client);
+    MqttError subscribe(const Topic& topic, uint8_t qos);
 
-		bool compareString(const char* good, const char* str, uint8_t str_len) const;
-		std::vector<MqttClient*>	clients;
-		WiFiServer server;
+    // For clients that are added not by the broker itself
+    void addClient(MqttClient* client);
+    void removeClient(MqttClient* client);
 
-		const char* auth_user = "guest";
-		const char* auth_password = "guest";
-		State state = Disconnected;
+    bool compareString(const char* good, const char* str, uint8_t str_len) const;
+    std::vector<MqttClient*>  clients;
+    TcpServer* server;
 
-		MqttClient* broker = nullptr;
+    const char* auth_user = "guest";
+    const char* auth_password = "guest";
+    State state = Disconnected;
+
+    MqttClient* broker = nullptr;
 };

src/my_credentials.h

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+const char *ssid     = "YOUR-SSID-HERE";
+const char *password = "YOUR-PASSWORD-HERE";

tests/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+tests:
+	set -e; \
+	for i in *-tests/Makefile; do \
+		echo '==== Making:' $$(dirname $$i); \
+		$(MAKE) -C $$(dirname $$i) -j; \
+	done
+
+runtests: tests
+	set -e; \
+	for i in *-tests/Makefile; do \
+		echo '==== Running:' $$(dirname $$i); \
+		$$(dirname $$i)/$$(dirname $$i).out; \
+	done
+
+clean:
+	set -e; \
+	for i in *-tests/Makefile; do \
+		echo '==== Cleaning:' $$(dirname $$i); \
+		$(MAKE) -C $$(dirname $$i) clean; \
+	done

tests/howto

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+cd TinyMqtt/tests/../..
+git clone https://github.com/hsaturn/EspMock.git
+git clone https://github.com/bxparks/AUnit.git
+git clone https://github.com/bxparks/EpoxyDuino.git
+cd TinyMqtt/tests
+make
+make runtests

tests/length-tests.todo/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# See https://github.com/bxparks/EpoxyDuino for documentation about this
+# Makefile to compile and run Arduino programs natively on Linux or MacOS.
+
+APP_NAME := length-tests
+ARDUINO_LIBS := AUnit AceCommon AceTime TinyMqtt EspMock ESP8266WiFi  ESPAsyncTCP
+ARDUINO_LIB_DIRS := ../../../EspMock/libraries
+EPOXY_CORE := EPOXY_CORE_ESP8266
+include ../../../EpoxyDuino/EpoxyDuino.mk

tests/length-tests.todo/length-tests.ino

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#include <AUnit.h>
+#include <TinyMqtt.h>
+#include <map>
+
+/**
+	* TinyMqtt local unit tests.
+	*
+	* Clients are connected to pseudo remote broker
+	* The remote should be 127.0.0.1:1883 <--- But this does not work due to Esp network limitations
+	* We are using 127.0.0.1 because this is simpler to test with a single ESP
+	* Also, this will allow to mock and thus run Action on github
+	**/
+
+using namespace std;
+
+MqttBroker broker(1883);
+
+std::map<std::string, std::map<Topic, int>>	published;		// map[client_id] => map[topic] = count
+
+const char* lastPayload;
+size_t lastLength;
+
+void onPublish(const MqttClient* srce, const Topic& topic, const char* payload, size_t length)
+{
+	if (srce)
+		published[srce->id()][topic]++;
+  lastPayload = payload;
+	lastLength = length;
+}
+
+test(length_decode_greater_than_127)
+{
+  // TODO WRITE THIS TEST
+  // The test should verify than a mqtt message with more than 127 bytes is correctly decoded
+	assertEqual(1,2);
+}
+
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// setup() and loop()
+void setup() {
+	delay(1000);
+	Serial.begin(115200);
+	while(!Serial);
+
+	Serial.println("=============[ NO WIFI CONNECTION TinyMqtt TESTS ]========================");
+}
+
+void loop() {
+	aunit::TestRunner::run();
+
+	if (Serial.available()) ESP.reset();
+}

tests/local-tests/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# See https://github.com/bxparks/EpoxyDuino for documentation about this
+# Makefile to compile and run Arduino programs natively on Linux or MacOS.
+
+EXTRA_CXXFLAGS=-g3 -O0
+
+# Remove flto flag from EpoxyDuino (too many <optimized out>)
+CXXFLAGS = -Wextra -Wall -std=gnu++11 -fno-exceptions -fno-threadsafe-statics
+
+APP_NAME := local-tests
+ARDUINO_LIBS := AUnit AceCommon AceTime TinyMqtt EspMock ESP8266WiFi  ESPAsyncTCP
+ARDUINO_LIB_DIRS := ../../../EspMock/libraries
+EPOXY_CORE := EPOXY_CORE_ESP8266
+include ../../../EpoxyDuino/EpoxyDuino.mk

tests/local-tests/local-tests.ino

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+#include <Arduino.h>
+#include <AUnit.h>
+#include <TinyMqtt.h>
+#include <map>
+
+/**
+	* TinyMqtt local unit tests.
+	*
+	* Clients are connected to pseudo remote broker
+	* The remote should be 127.0.0.1:1883 <--- But this does not work due to Esp network limitations
+	* We are using 127.0.0.1 because this is simpler to test with a single ESP
+	* Also, this will allow to mock and thus run Action on github
+	**/
+
+using namespace std;
+
+MqttBroker broker(1883);
+
+std::map<std::string, std::map<Topic, int>>	published;		// map[client_id] => map[topic] = count
+
+const char* lastPayload;
+size_t lastLength;
+
+void onPublish(const MqttClient* srce, const Topic& topic, const char* payload, size_t length)
+{
+	if (srce)
+		published[srce->id()][topic]++;
+  lastPayload = payload;
+	lastLength = length;
+}
+
+test(local_client_should_unregister_when_destroyed)
+{
+	assertEqual(broker.clientsCount(), (size_t)0);
+	{
+		assertEqual(broker.clientsCount(), (size_t)0);	// Ensure client is not yet connected
+		MqttClient client(&broker);
+		assertEqual(broker.clientsCount(), (size_t)1);	// Ensure client is now connected
+	}
+	assertEqual(broker.clientsCount(), (size_t)0);
+}
+
+#if 0
+test(local_connect)
+{
+	assertEqual(broker.clientsCount(), (size_t)0);
+
+	MqttClient client;
+	assertTrue(client.connected());
+	assertEqual(broker.clientsCount(), (size_t)1);
+}
+
+test(local_publish_should_be_dispatched)
+{
+	published.clear();
+	assertEqual(broker.clientsCount(), (size_t)0);
+
+	MqttClient subscriber;
+	subscriber.subscribe("a/b");
+	subscriber.subscribe("a/c");
+	subscriber.setCallback(onPublish);
+
+	MqttClient publisher;
+	publisher.publish("a/b");
+	publisher.publish("a/c");
+	publisher.publish("a/c");
+
+	assertEqual(published.size(), (size_t)1);	// 1 client has received something
+	assertEqual(published[""]["a/b"], 1);
+	assertEqual(published[""]["a/c"], 2);
+}
+
+test(local_publish_should_be_dispatched_to_local_clients)
+{
+	published.clear();
+	assertEqual(broker.clientsCount(), (size_t)0);
+
+	MqttClient subscriber_a("A");
+	subscriber_a.setCallback(onPublish);
+	subscriber_a.subscribe("a/b");
+	subscriber_a.subscribe("a/c");
+
+	MqttClient subscriber_b("B");
+	subscriber_b.setCallback(onPublish);
+	subscriber_b.subscribe("a/b");
+
+	MqttClient publisher;
+	publisher.publish("a/b");
+	publisher.publish("a/c");
+
+	assertEqual(published.size(), (size_t)2);	// 2 clients have received something
+	assertEqual(published["A"]["a/b"], 1);
+	assertEqual(published["A"]["a/c"], 1);
+	assertEqual(published["B"]["a/b"], 1);
+	assertEqual(published["B"]["a/c"], 0);
+}
+
+test(local_unsubscribe)
+{
+	published.clear();
+	assertEqual(broker.clientsCount(), (size_t)0);
+
+	MqttClient subscriber;
+	subscriber.setCallback(onPublish);
+	subscriber.subscribe("a/b");
+
+	MqttClient publisher;
+	publisher.publish("a/b");
+
+	subscriber.unsubscribe("a/b");
+
+	publisher.publish("a/b");
+	publisher.publish("a/b");
+
+	assertEqual(published[""]["a/b"], 1);	// Only one publish has been received
+}
+
+test(local_nocallback_when_destroyed)
+{
+	published.clear();
+	assertEqual(broker.clientsCount(), (size_t)0);
+
+	MqttClient publisher;
+	{
+		MqttClient subscriber;
+		subscriber.setCallback(onPublish);
+		subscriber.subscribe("a/b");
+		publisher.publish("a/b");
+	}
+
+	publisher.publish("a/b");
+
+	assertEqual(published.size(), (size_t)1);	// Only one publish has been received
+}
+#endif
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// setup() and loop()
+void setup() {
+	delay(1000);
+	Serial.begin(115200);
+	while(!Serial);
+
+	Serial.println("=============[ LOCAL TinyMqtt TESTS              ]========================");
+}
+
+void loop() {
+	aunit::TestRunner::run();
+
+	if (Serial.available()) ESP.reset();
+}

tests/network-tests/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# See https://github.com/bxparks/EpoxyDuino for documentation about this
+# Makefile to compile and run Arduino programs natively on Linux or MacOS.
+
+EXTRA_CXXFLAGS=-g3 -O0
+
+# Remove flto flag from EpoxyDuino (too many <optimized out>)
+CXXFLAGS = -Wextra -Wall -std=gnu++11 -fno-exceptions -fno-threadsafe-statics
+
+APP_NAME := network-tests
+ARDUINO_LIBS := AUnit AceCommon AceTime TinyMqtt EspMock ESP8266WiFi  ESPAsyncTCP
+ARDUINO_LIB_DIRS := ../../../EspMock/libraries
+EPOXY_CORE := EPOXY_CORE_ESP8266
+include ../../../EpoxyDuino/EpoxyDuino.mk

tests/network-tests/network-tests.ino

@@ -0,0 +1,429 @@
+#include <Arduino.h>
+#include <AUnit.h>
+#include <TinyMqtt.h>
+#include <map>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <iomanip>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+
+/**
+  * TinyMqtt network unit tests.
+	*
+	* No wifi connection unit tests.
+  * Checks with a local broker. Clients must connect to the local broker
+	**/
+
+// if ascii_pos = 0, no ascii dump, else ascii dump starts after column ascii_pos
+std::string bufferToHexa(const uint8_t* buffer, size_t length, char sep = 0, size_t ascii_pos = 0)
+{
+  std::stringstream out;
+  std::string ascii;
+  std::string h("0123456789ABCDEF");
+  for(size_t i=0; i<length; i++)
+  {
+    uint8_t c = buffer[i];
+    out << h[ c >> 4] << h[ c & 0x0F ];
+    if (sep) out << sep;
+    if (ascii_pos)
+    {
+      if (c>=32)
+        ascii += c;
+      else
+        ascii +='.';
+    }
+  }
+  std::string ret(out.str());
+  if (ascii_pos)
+  {
+    while(ret.length() < ascii_pos)
+      ret += ' ';
+    ret +='[' + ascii + ']';
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+
+void dumpMqttMessage(const uint8_t* buffer, size_t length)
+{
+  std::map<int, std::string> pkt =
+  { { MqttMessage::Unknown     , "Unknown     " },
+    { MqttMessage::Connect     , "Connect     " },
+    { MqttMessage::ConnAck     , "ConnAck     " },
+    { MqttMessage::Publish     , "Publish     " },
+    { MqttMessage::PubAck      , "PubAck      " },
+    { MqttMessage::Subscribe   , "Subscribe   " },
+    { MqttMessage::SubAck      , "SubAck      " },
+    { MqttMessage::UnSubscribe , "Unsubscribe " },
+    { MqttMessage::UnSuback    , "UnSubAck    " },
+    { MqttMessage::PingReq     , "PingReq     " },
+    { MqttMessage::PingResp    , "PingResp    " },
+    { MqttMessage::Disconnect  , "Disconnect  " } };
+
+  std::cout << "       |   data sent " << std::setw(3) << length << " : ";
+  auto it = pkt.find(buffer[0] & 0xF0);
+  if (it == pkt.end())
+    std::cout << pkt[MqttMessage::Unknown];
+  else
+    std::cout << it->second;
+
+  std::cout << bufferToHexa(buffer, length, ' ', 60) << std::endl;
+}
+
+String toString(const IPAddress& ip)
+{
+  return String(ip[0])+'.'+String(ip[1])+'.'+String(ip[2])+'.'+String(ip[3]);
+}
+
+MqttBroker broker(1883);
+
+std::map<std::string, std::map<Topic, int>>	published;		// map[client_id] => map[topic] = count
+
+char* lastPayload = nullptr;
+size_t lastLength;
+
+void start_servers(int n, bool early_accept = true)
+{
+    ESP8266WiFiClass::resetInstances();
+    ESP8266WiFiClass::earlyAccept = early_accept;
+    while(n)
+    {
+      ESP8266WiFiClass::selectInstance(n--);
+      WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA);
+      WiFi.begin("fake_ssid", "fake_pwd");
+    }
+}
+
+void onPublish(const MqttClient* srce, const Topic& topic, const char* payload, size_t length)
+{
+	if (srce)
+		published[srce->id()][topic]++;
+	
+	if (lastPayload) free(lastPayload);
+  lastPayload = strdup(payload);
+	lastLength = length;
+}
+
+test(network_single_broker_begin)
+{
+  assertEqual(WiFi.status(), WL_CONNECTED);
+
+  MqttBroker broker(1883);
+  broker.begin();
+
+  // TODO Nothing is tested here !
+}
+
+test(suback)
+{
+  start_servers(2, true);
+  assertEqual(WiFi.status(), WL_CONNECTED);
+
+  MqttBroker broker(1883);
+  broker.begin();
+  IPAddress broker_ip = WiFi.localIP();
+
+  ESP8266WiFiClass::selectInstance(2);
+  MqttClient client;
+  client.connect(broker_ip.toString().c_str(), 1883);
+  broker.loop();
+
+  assertTrue(broker.clientsCount() == 1);
+  assertTrue(client.connected());
+
+  MqttClient::counters[MqttMessage::Type::SubAck] = 0;
+  client.subscribe("a/b");
+
+  // TODO how to avoid these loops ???
+  broker.loop();
+  client.loop();
+
+  assertEqual(MqttClient::counters[MqttMessage::Type::SubAck], 1);
+}
+
+test(network_client_to_broker_connexion)
+{
+  start_servers(2, true);
+  assertEqual(WiFi.status(), WL_CONNECTED);
+
+  MqttBroker broker(1883);
+  broker.begin();
+  IPAddress broker_ip = WiFi.localIP();
+
+  ESP8266WiFiClass::selectInstance(2);
+  MqttClient client;
+  client.connect(broker_ip.toString().c_str(), 1883);
+  broker.loop();
+
+  assertTrue(broker.clientsCount() == 1);
+  assertTrue(client.connected());
+}
+
+test(network_one_client_one_broker_publish_and_subscribe_through_network)
+{
+  start_servers(2, true);
+  published.clear();
+  assertEqual(WiFi.status(), WL_CONNECTED);
+
+  MqttBroker broker(1883);
+  broker.begin();
+  IPAddress ip_broker = WiFi.localIP();
+
+  // We have a 2nd ESP in order to test through wifi (opposed to local)
+  ESP8266WiFiClass::selectInstance(2);
+  MqttClient client;
+  client.connect(ip_broker.toString().c_str(), 1883);
+  broker.loop();
+  assertTrue(client.connected());
+
+  client.setCallback(onPublish);
+  client.subscribe("a/b");
+  client.publish("a/b", "ab");
+
+  for (int i =0; i<2; i++)
+  {
+    client.loop();
+    broker.loop();
+  }
+  
+  assertEqual(published.size(), (size_t)1);
+  assertEqual((int)lastLength, (int)2); // sizeof(ab)
+}
+
+test(network_one_client_one_broker_hudge_publish_and_subscribe_through_network)
+{
+  start_servers(2, true);
+  published.clear();
+  assertEqual(WiFi.status(), WL_CONNECTED);
+
+  MqttBroker broker(1883);
+  broker.begin();
+  IPAddress ip_broker = WiFi.localIP();
+
+  // We have a 2nd ESP in order to test through wifi (opposed to local)
+  ESP8266WiFiClass::selectInstance(2);
+  MqttClient client;
+  client.connect(ip_broker.toString().c_str(), 1883);
+  broker.loop();
+  assertTrue(client.connected());
+
+  std::string sent;
+
+  for(int i=0; i<200; i++)
+    sent += char('0'+i%10);
+
+  client.setCallback(onPublish);
+  client.subscribe("a/b");
+  client.publish("a/b", sent.c_str());
+
+  for (int i =0; i<2; i++)
+  {
+    client.loop();
+    broker.loop();
+  }
+
+  assertEqual(published.size(), (size_t)1);
+  assertEqual((unsigned int)lastLength, (unsigned int)sent.size());
+}
+
+test(network_client_should_unregister_when_destroyed)
+{
+	assertEqual(broker.clientsCount(), (size_t)0);
+	{
+		MqttClient client(&broker);
+		assertEqual(broker.clientsCount(), (size_t)1);
+	}
+	assertEqual(broker.clientsCount(), (size_t)0);
+}
+
+
+// THESE TESTS ARE IN LOCAL MODE
+// WE HAVE TO CONVERT THEM TO WIFI MODE (pass through virtual TCP link)
+
+test(network_connect)
+{
+	assertEqual(broker.clientsCount(), (size_t)0);
+
+	MqttClient client(&broker);
+	assertTrue(client.connected());
+	assertEqual(broker.clientsCount(), (size_t)1);
+}
+
+test(network_publish_should_be_dispatched)
+{
+	published.clear();
+	assertEqual(broker.clientsCount(), (size_t)0);
+
+	MqttClient subscriber(&broker);
+	subscriber.subscribe("a/b");
+	subscriber.subscribe("a/c");
+	subscriber.setCallback(onPublish);
+
+	MqttClient publisher(&broker);
+	publisher.publish("a/b");
+	publisher.publish("a/c");
+	publisher.publish("a/c");
+
+	assertEqual(published.size(), (size_t)1);	// 1 client has received something
+	assertEqual(published[""]["a/b"], 1);
+	assertEqual(published[""]["a/c"], 2);
+}
+
+test(network_publish_should_be_dispatched_to_clients)
+{
+	published.clear();
+	assertEqual(broker.clientsCount(), (size_t)0);
+
+	MqttClient subscriber_a(&broker, "A");
+	subscriber_a.setCallback(onPublish);
+	subscriber_a.subscribe("a/b");
+	subscriber_a.subscribe("a/c");
+
+	MqttClient subscriber_b(&broker, "B");
+	subscriber_b.setCallback(onPublish);
+	subscriber_b.subscribe("a/b");
+
+	MqttClient publisher(&broker);
+	publisher.publish("a/b");		// A and B should receive this
+	publisher.publish("a/c");		// A should receive this 
+
+	assertEqual(published.size(), (size_t)2);	// 2 clients have received something
+	assertEqual(published["A"]["a/b"], 1);
+	assertEqual(published["A"]["a/c"], 1);
+	assertEqual(published["B"]["a/b"], 1);
+	assertEqual(published["B"]["a/c"], 0);
+}
+
+test(network_unsubscribe)
+{
+	published.clear();
+	assertEqual(broker.clientsCount(), (size_t)0);
+
+	MqttClient subscriber(&broker);
+	subscriber.setCallback(onPublish);
+	subscriber.subscribe("a/b");
+
+	MqttClient publisher(&broker);
+	publisher.publish("a/b");		// This publish is received
+
+	subscriber.unsubscribe("a/b");
+
+	publisher.publish("a/b");		// Those one, no (unsubscribed)
+	publisher.publish("a/b");
+
+	assertEqual(published[""]["a/b"], 1);	// Only one publish has been received
+}
+
+test(network_nocallback_when_destroyed)
+{
+	published.clear();
+	assertEqual(broker.clientsCount(), (size_t)0);
+
+	MqttClient publisher(&broker);
+
+	{
+		MqttClient subscriber(&broker);
+		subscriber.setCallback(onPublish);
+		subscriber.subscribe("a/b");
+		publisher.publish("a/b");
+	}
+
+	publisher.publish("a/b");
+
+	assertEqual(published.size(), (size_t)1);	// Only one publish has been received
+}
+
+test(network_small_payload)
+{
+	published.clear();
+
+	const char* payload="abcd";
+
+	MqttClient subscriber(&broker);
+	subscriber.setCallback(onPublish);
+	subscriber.subscribe("a/b");
+
+	MqttClient publisher(&broker);
+	publisher.publish("a/b", payload, strlen(payload));		// This publish is received
+
+  // coming from MqttClient::publish(...)
+  assertEqual(payload, lastPayload);
+	assertEqual(lastLength, (size_t)4);
+}
+
+test(network_hudge_payload)
+{
+  const char* payload="This payload is hudge, just because its length exceeds 127. Thus when encoding length, we have to encode it on two bytes at min. This should not prevent the message from being encoded and decoded successfully !";
+
+  MqttClient subscriber(&broker);
+  subscriber.setCallback(onPublish);
+  subscriber.subscribe("a/b");          // Note -> this does not send any byte .... (nowhere to send)
+
+	MqttClient publisher(&broker);
+	publisher.publish("a/b", payload);		// This publish is received
+
+  // onPublish should have filled lastPayload and lastLength
+  assertEqual(payload, lastPayload);
+	assertEqual(lastLength, strlen(payload));
+	assertEqual(strcmp(payload, lastPayload), 0);
+}
+
+test(connack)
+{
+  const bool view = false;
+
+  NetworkObserver check(
+    [this](const WiFiClient*, const uint8_t* buffer, size_t length)
+    {
+      if (view) dumpMqttMessage(buffer, length);
+      if (buffer[0] == MqttMessage::ConnAck)
+      {
+        std::string hex = bufferToHexa(buffer, length);
+        assertStringCaseEqual(hex.c_str(), "20020000");
+      }
+    }
+  );
+
+  start_servers(2, true);
+  assertEqual(WiFi.status(), WL_CONNECTED);
+
+  MqttBroker broker(1883);
+  broker.begin();
+  IPAddress broker_ip = WiFi.localIP();
+
+  ESP8266WiFiClass::selectInstance(2);
+  MqttClient client;
+  client.connect(broker_ip.toString().c_str(), 1883);
+  broker.loop();
+
+  assertTrue(broker.clientsCount() == 1);
+  assertTrue(client.connected());
+
+  MqttClient::counters[MqttMessage::Type::SubAck] = 0;
+  client.subscribe("a/b");
+
+  // TODO how to avoid these loops ???
+  broker.loop();
+  client.loop();
+
+  assertEqual(MqttClient::counters[MqttMessage::Type::SubAck], 1);
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// setup() and loop()
+void setup() {
+	/* delay(1000);
+	Serial.begin(115200);
+	while(!Serial);
+	*/
+
+	Serial.println("=============[ FAKE NETWORK TinyMqtt TESTS       ]========================");
+
+	WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA);
+	WiFi.begin("network", "password");
+}
+
+void loop() {
+	aunit::TestRunner::run();
+
+	if (Serial.available()) ESP.reset();
+}

tests/nowifi-tests/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# See https://github.com/bxparks/EpoxyDuino for documentation about this
+# Makefile to compile and run Arduino programs natively on Linux or MacOS.
+
+EXTRA_CXXFLAGS=-g3 -O0
+
+# Remove flto flag from EpoxyDuino (too many <optimized out>)
+CXXFLAGS = -Wextra -Wall -std=gnu++11 -fno-exceptions -fno-threadsafe-statics
+
+APP_NAME := nowifi-tests
+ARDUINO_LIBS := AUnit AceCommon AceTime TinyMqtt EspMock ESP8266WiFi  ESPAsyncTCP
+ARDUINO_LIB_DIRS := ../../../EspMock/libraries
+EPOXY_CORE := EPOXY_CORE_ESP8266
+include ../../../EpoxyDuino/EpoxyDuino.mk

tests/nowifi-tests/nowifi-tests.ino

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+#include <Arduino.h>
+#include <AUnit.h>
+#include <TinyMqtt.h>
+#include <map>
+
+/**
+  * TinyMqtt nowifi unit tests.
+	*
+	* No wifi connection unit tests.
+  * Checks with a local broker. Clients must connect to the local broker
+	**/
+
+using namespace std;
+
+MqttBroker broker(1883);
+
+std::map<std::string, std::map<Topic, int>>	published;		// map[client_id] => map[topic] = count
+
+char* lastPayload = nullptr;
+size_t lastLength;
+
+void onPublish(const MqttClient* srce, const Topic& topic, const char* payload, size_t length)
+{
+	if (srce)
+		published[srce->id()][topic]++;
+	
+	if (lastPayload) free(lastPayload);
+  lastPayload = strdup(payload);
+	lastLength = length;
+}
+
+test(nowifi_client_should_unregister_when_destroyed)
+{
+	assertEqual(broker.clientsCount(), (size_t)0);
+	{
+		MqttClient client(&broker);
+		assertEqual(broker.clientsCount(), (size_t)1);
+	}
+	assertEqual(broker.clientsCount(), (size_t)0);
+}
+
+test(nowifi_connect)
+{
+	assertEqual(broker.clientsCount(), (size_t)0);
+
+	MqttClient client(&broker);
+	assertTrue(client.connected());
+	assertEqual(broker.clientsCount(), (size_t)1);
+}
+
+test(nowifi_publish_should_be_dispatched)
+{
+	published.clear();
+	assertEqual(broker.clientsCount(), (size_t)0);
+
+	MqttClient subscriber(&broker);
+	subscriber.subscribe("a/b");
+	subscriber.subscribe("a/c");
+	subscriber.setCallback(onPublish);
+
+	MqttClient publisher(&broker);
+	publisher.publish("a/b");
+	publisher.publish("a/c");
+	publisher.publish("a/c");
+
+	assertEqual(published.size(), (size_t)1);	// 1 client has received something
+	assertEqual(published[""]["a/b"], 1);
+	assertEqual(published[""]["a/c"], 2);
+}
+
+test(nowifi_publish_should_be_dispatched_to_clients)
+{
+	published.clear();
+	assertEqual(broker.clientsCount(), (size_t)0);
+
+	MqttClient subscriber_a(&broker, "A");
+	subscriber_a.setCallback(onPublish);
+	subscriber_a.subscribe("a/b");
+	subscriber_a.subscribe("a/c");
+
+	MqttClient subscriber_b(&broker, "B");
+	subscriber_b.setCallback(onPublish);
+	subscriber_b.subscribe("a/b");
+
+	MqttClient publisher(&broker);
+	publisher.publish("a/b");		// A and B should receive this
+	publisher.publish("a/c");		// A should receive this 
+
+	assertEqual(published.size(), (size_t)2);	// 2 clients have received something
+	assertEqual(published["A"]["a/b"], 1);
+	assertEqual(published["A"]["a/c"], 1);
+	assertEqual(published["B"]["a/b"], 1);
+	assertEqual(published["B"]["a/c"], 0);
+}
+
+test(nowifi_unsubscribe)
+{
+	published.clear();
+	assertEqual(broker.clientsCount(), (size_t)0);
+
+	MqttClient subscriber(&broker);
+	subscriber.setCallback(onPublish);
+	subscriber.subscribe("a/b");
+
+	MqttClient publisher(&broker);
+	publisher.publish("a/b");		// This publish is received
+
+	subscriber.unsubscribe("a/b");
+
+	publisher.publish("a/b");		// Those one, no (unsubscribed)
+	publisher.publish("a/b");
+
+	assertEqual(published[""]["a/b"], 1);	// Only one publish has been received
+}
+
+test(nowifi_nocallback_when_destroyed)
+{
+	published.clear();
+	assertEqual(broker.clientsCount(), (size_t)0);
+
+	MqttClient publisher(&broker);
+
+	{
+		MqttClient subscriber(&broker);
+		subscriber.setCallback(onPublish);
+		subscriber.subscribe("a/b");
+		publisher.publish("a/b");
+	}
+
+	publisher.publish("a/b");
+
+	assertEqual(published.size(), (size_t)1);	// Only one publish has been received
+}
+
+test(nowifi_small_payload)
+{
+	published.clear();
+
+	const char* payload="abcd";
+
+	MqttClient subscriber(&broker);
+	subscriber.setCallback(onPublish);
+	subscriber.subscribe("a/b");
+
+	MqttClient publisher(&broker);
+	publisher.publish("a/b", payload, strlen(payload));		// This publish is received
+
+  // coming from MqttClient::publish(...)
+  assertEqual(payload, lastPayload);
+	assertEqual(lastLength, (size_t)4);
+}
+
+test(nowifi_hudge_payload)
+{
+  const char* payload="This payload is hudge, just because its length exceeds 127. Thus when encoding length, we have to encode it on two bytes at min. This should not prevent the message from being encoded and decoded successfully !";
+
+  MqttClient subscriber(&broker);
+  subscriber.setCallback(onPublish);
+  subscriber.subscribe("a/b");
+
+	MqttClient publisher(&broker);
+	publisher.publish("a/b", payload);		// This publish is received
+
+  // onPublish should have filled lastPayload and lastLength
+  assertEqual(payload, lastPayload);
+	assertEqual(lastLength, strlen(payload));
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// setup() and loop()
+void setup() {
+	delay(1000);
+	Serial.begin(115200);
+	while(!Serial);
+
+	Serial.println("=============[ NO WIFI CONNECTION TinyMqtt TESTS ]========================");
+}
+
+void loop() {
+	aunit::TestRunner::run();
+
+	if (Serial.available()) ESP.reset();
+}

tests/result.json

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+{
+    "schemaVersion" : 1,
+    "label" : "tests",
+    "message" : "Message content",
+    "color": "red"
+}

tests/result.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+result: 1
+insert: "passed"

tests/string-indexer-tests/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# See https://github.com/bxparks/EpoxyDuino for documentation about this
+# Makefile to compile and run Arduino programs natively on Linux or MacOS.
+
+APP_NAME := string-indexer-tests
+ARDUINO_LIBS := AUnit AceCommon AceTime TinyMqtt EspMock ESP8266WiFi  ESPAsync
+ARDUINO_LIB_DIRS := ../../../EspMock/libraries
+EPOXY_CORE := EPOXY_CORE_ESP8266
+include ../../../EpoxyDuino/EpoxyDuino.mk

tests/string-indexer-tests/string-indexer-tests.ino

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+#include <Arduino.h>
+#include <AUnit.h>
+#include <StringIndexer.h>
+#include <map>
+
+/**
+	* TinyMqtt / StringIndexer unit tests.
+	*
+	**/
+
+using namespace std;
+
+test(indexer_empty)
+{
+  assertEqual(StringIndexer::count(), 0);
+}
+
+test(indexer_strings_deleted_should_empty_indexer)
+{
+  assertTrue(StringIndexer::count()==0);
+	{
+		IndexedString one("one");
+    assertEqual(StringIndexer::count(), 1);
+		IndexedString two("two");
+    assertEqual(StringIndexer::count(), 2);
+		IndexedString three("three");
+    assertEqual(StringIndexer::count(), 3);
+		IndexedString four("four");
+    assertEqual(StringIndexer::count(), 4);
+	}
+  assertEqual(StringIndexer::count(), 0);
+}
+
+test(indexer_same_strings_count_as_one)
+{
+	IndexedString one  ("one");
+	IndexedString two  ("one");
+	IndexedString three("one");
+	IndexedString fourt("one");
+
+	assertEqual(StringIndexer::count(), 1);
+}
+
+test(indexer_size_of_indexed_string)
+{
+	assertEqual(sizeof(IndexedString), (size_t)1);
+}
+
+test(indexer_different_strings_are_different)
+{
+	IndexedString one("one");
+	IndexedString two("two");
+
+	assertFalse(one == two);
+}
+
+test(indexer_same_strings_should_equal)
+{
+	IndexedString one("one");
+	IndexedString two("one");
+
+	assertTrue(one == two);
+}
+
+test(indexer_indexed_operator_eq)
+{
+	IndexedString one("one");
+	{
+		IndexedString same = one;
+		assertTrue(one == same);
+		assertEqual(StringIndexer::count(), 1);
+  }
+	assertEqual(StringIndexer::count(), 1);
+}
+
+test(indexer_get_string)
+{
+	std::string sone("one");
+	IndexedString one(sone);
+
+  assertTrue(sone==one.str());
+}
+
+test(indexer_get_index)
+{
+	IndexedString one1("one");
+	IndexedString one2("one");
+	IndexedString two1("two");
+	IndexedString two2("two");
+
+  assertTrue(one1.getIndex() == one2.getIndex());
+	assertTrue(two1.getIndex() == two2.getIndex());
+	assertTrue(one1.getIndex() != two1.getIndex());
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// setup() and loop()
+void setup() {
+	delay(1000);
+	Serial.begin(115200);
+	while(!Serial);
+
+	Serial.println("=============[ TinyMqtt StringIndexer TESTS ]========================");
+}
+
+void loop() {
+	aunit::TestRunner::run();
+
+	// if (Serial.available()) ESP.reset();
+}